Primary thyroid lymphoma is a relatively uncommon pathology of the thyroid gland that mainly occurs in elderly females. We describe a rare case of B-cell thyroid lymphoma in a young healthy male. It is an important diagnosis to be considered in patients presenting with a rapidly enlarging neck mass as its management is different from other differen

Malacca was one of the major centres of Islam the Malay Archipelago before the coming of the 20th century. It has played a significant role in Malay history in general and in the history of modern Malaysia in particular. The Sultanate of Malacca is a glorious page in Malay history and one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the Malay world. The impo

The hard face surface layers have been developed on alloy steel material by preplacing hybrid ceramic particles on a substrate using conventional TIG torch melting technique (known as hard face surfacing). Surface layers thickness from 0.05 to 1.0 mm is formed, which are characterized by the process variables of heat input, particles feed rate and

A novel composite coated metallic material is invented based on single phase ceramic reinforcement and hybridization of composite coating using simple and cost effective TIG torch melting technique. This strategy provides better tribological behaviour of coated material even at higher temperature. Salient features of the product are: - Advanced lub

In the crypto world, there is a proverbial (and literal) gold rush now occurring. Currently, more than 37 gold-backed cryptocurrency companies have now emerged. Interestingly, some of them also claim to be Sharīʿah-compliant. Introducing precious metal-backed cryptocurrencies is perceived to be an innovation among global payment systems, hampered

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to determine the optimal profit-and-loss sharing (PLS)-based contract when market frictions occur. Design/methodology/approach – This paper opts for an adverse selection analysis and Monte Carlo simulation to assess the less risky contract for the principal and the agent when musharakah, mudarabah and vent

This qualitative study aimed to diagnose the challenges facing teachers of the (A2) program for the Arabic language in developing 21st century learning skills among students of the Arabic language in Comoros high schools. The 21st century imposes an interest in acquiring students the skills that can help them solve their learning problems, prepare

The textbook has been of great importance in the teaching and learning process - whatever the subject may be – for a long time, and it remains so, because it is considered as the pier which the student depends on to achieve highly in the required syllabus/subjects. Arabic language text books for non-native Arabic speakers, although it is new in c

This paper discusses the relationship in post-independence Malaysia between the state, civil society and the country’s dominant religion, that is, Islam. When Malaya obtained independence from the British in 1957, many expected that Islam would lead to social and economic decline. The constitution states that Islam is the state religion, although

This article attempts to understand the perception of the rice-growing farmers on the issue of climate change (CC) and identify their adaptive capacity (AC). A survey was conducted through structured questionnaires to understand farmers’ perception and adaptation strategies in response to changing climate and variability. The findings indicate th