Due to the degradation in wireless communication system by the burst errors in of fades under multipath environment, the efficient and the quality of received signals are questionable. Therefore, the error corrections are crucial part needed to satisfy the users. This paper focuses on performance analysis of channel coding in 4G systems. There are

Improving voice quality over wireless communication becomes a demanding feature for social media apps like facebook, whatsapp and other communication channels. Voice-over-internet protocol (VoIP) helps us to make quick telephone calls over the internet. It includes various mechanism which are signaling, controlling and transport layer. Over wireles

في ظل تطور تقانات الحاسوب وتنامي أدوات الاتصال والتواصل، باتت الحاجة إلى استخدام الحاسوب في الكثير من التطبيقات الحيوية أكثر أهمية من ذي قبل؛ حيث استحالت إلى تطبيقات مفيدة وجيدة في كثير من مج�

This document reports the findings of the Tracer Study that was compiled using the data for the year 2019. The study surveyed IIUM students who graduated in time for the November convocation of 2019. Graduates answered 2 sets of online survey questionnaires – one was constructed by the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) and another by the IIUM T

This paper explores the challenges of offering peace education in public primary school in Malaysia. In exact, this study: first, investigates how school educational leaders perceive peace education and how peace education could be included in the school curriculum. This study has adopted a qualitative design, employing semi-structured interview as

This research investigated students’ sources and causes of errors and misconception in solving routine problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers. This qualitative study involved observation of eight Year 7 classes and interviews with the respective classroom teachers. Sixteen Year 7 students who exhibit er

Video streaming is content sent in compressed form over the netwoks and viwed the users progressively. The transmission of video with the end goal that it can be prepared as consistent and nonstop stream. The point is that to give client support to client at anyplace and at whatever time. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered an attractive

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), otherwise known as the Global Goals, are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. These 17 Goals build on the successes of the Millennium Development Goals, while including new areas such as climate change, economic inequality, inno

Traditionally, the curriculum in medical schools does not emphasise osteocytes and they are usually relegated to being ‘osteoblasts that got trapped in bone lying dormant’. Even higher training does not put much emphasis on osteocytes or keep up with the latest publications on them. Thus, many medical professionals are still not aware of the my

In recent years, there have been growing calls to nurture and teach creativity from an early age in schools. Creativity is not strange in the teaching of arts subjects but is not a common feature in the teaching of STEM subjects. However, it's not the subject, but the approach to it, that teaches creativity. This research was aimed at fostering