Background: The effect of conservative vs. liberal oxygen therapy on 90-day in-hospital mortality in adults who have nonhypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy acute brain injuries and conditions and are receiving invasive mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU) is uncertain. Objective: The objective of this study was to summarise the prot

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients showed higher prevalence of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease which can further progress to liver fibrosis due to repetitive liver injury. This may lead to liver cirrhosis with increased risk for hepatocellular carcinoma. Sonographically, liver fibrosis is quantified using elastography

Introduction: Milk kinship is an Islamic belief described as a relationship established when infants receive breast milk from non-biological mothers. This form of kinship is said to bear a very close resemblance to blood relation whereby the recipients’ infants are regarded as milk siblings to the biological children of the breastfeeding mother.

Usnic acid (UA) lately piqued the interest of researchers for its extraordinary biological characteristics, including anticancer activity. Here, the mechanism was clarified through network pharmacology, molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation. Sixteen proteins were selected through network pharmacology study as they are probable to inter

Halal Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is a substance used in a finished pharmaceutical product, intended to furnish pharmacological activity or contribute direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease. It also provides a direct effect in restoring, correcting or modifying physiological functions in huma

Adolescent self-harming behavior is a complex and concerning issue which require a comprehensive and holistic understanding. Expressive art therapy serves as a therapeutic approach to address self-harm among adolescents in which they can express and explore their emotions, thoughts, and experiences in a non-verbal manner by utilizing various art fo

Presently Muslims in Malaysia are facing a tremendous challenge in providing authentic understanding of Islamic knowledge as taught by Prophet Muhammad which affected the beliefs and moral behaviours of young Muslims. Not only they are influenced by Western ideologies such as naturalism, secularism, liberalism, and postmodernism but also by deviant

Introduction: Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) is an effective treatment for Esophageal Achalasia Cardia (EAC) but the endoscopic technique required is complex. As competency is crucial for patient safety, we believe that its' competency can be demonstrated when the complication rate equals that of an established procedure such as Laparoscopi

Halal Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) is a substance used in a finished pharmaceutical product, intended to furnish pharmacological activity or contribute direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease. It also provides a direct effect in restoring, correcting or modifying physiological functions in huma

The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the elderly is increasing pattern. Treatment efficacy among T2DM can be ensured by through good medication adherence. which can effectively minimize complications, reduce medical costs, and improve quality of life. There is limited intervention studies in China, on improving the medication adhere