Introduction: Analysis of the Hepatitis C Virus’ (HCV) genotypic spread in a particular area has a crucial impact on public health. Genotyping is essential before initiating treatment. Methodology: This is a hospital-based cohort of 133 chronic hepatitis C patients, collected prospectively among subjects attending Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Ku

the study is to assess the impact of school location on the traffic flow during peak hours around the school area in Gombak.

This paper presents the development of new Sylvester equations for both continuous and discrete time linear SISO and symmetric MIMO systems in order to obtain the time interval cross gramian matrices which have time interval controllability and observability information contained in a single matrix. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate th

High-quality fish oil for human consumption requires low levels of toxic elements. The aim of this study was to compare different oil extraction methods to identify the most efficient method for extracting fish oil of high quality with the least contamination. The methods used in this study were Soxhlet extraction, enzymatic extraction, wet reducti

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a revolutionary digital modulation technique which known as a next generation of wireless communication 5th Generation. OFDM supports high speed data rate and multi user technique where it can accommodate large number of users showing spectral efficiency to meet the fast growing demands for bette

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) have recently emerged as a new generation of ionic liquids for lignocellulose pretreatment. However, DESs contain salt components which tend to inactivate cellulase in the subsequent saccharification process. To alleviate this problem, it is necessary to evaluate the applicability of the DESs–Cellulase system. This w

Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that enables computers and other devices to communicate using a RF signal enabling a lot of advanced applications to provide services. Nowadays, Wi-Fi signal coverage is almost a must in any office building or small office home office (SOHO) environment. Home and office networking concept involves the use o

Wi-Fi is a wireless networking technology that enables computers and other devices to communicate using a RF signal enabling a lot of advanced applications to provide services. Nowadays, Wi-Fi signal coverage is almost a must in any office building or small office home office (SOHO) environment. Home and office networking concept involves the use o

Atmospheric pressure plasma is type of plasma that doesn’t need low-pressure apparatus system. Compared to other procedure in generating atmospheric pressure plasma jet, the application of the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is comparatively simple. However, the details regarding the electric discharge properties and active species’ forming

Religion plays an imperial role in the ever-changing healthcare system of Malaysia. The Malaysian, being a multi-racial society, has to adapt and accommodate various practices of religion from different cultural and religious backgrounds. It is this diversity that demands the understanding of the different ideology of faith a necessity to the healt