Proteases are known as one of the important groups of enzymes that have been used widely in various industries. However, high production cost of proteases in term of energy used for sterilization and high risk of microbial contamination during fermentation become the obstacles during upstream processing. Moreover, proteases that capable to withstan

The key feature of Din-al-Islam is to guide people and preserve justice for every individual in society. The Islamic educational process is considered crucial to promote husnul khuluq (good character) and condemn sinful deeds. Apart from this, the Sharicah (Islamic law) seeks to create harmony between members of society. The punishment which is a c

With increasing number of dengue cases in Malaysia, it's of utmost importance that immediate action be taken to limit the epidemic. Since dengue control is a behavioral problem, the knowledge, attitude and practice in population needs to be studied in order to control the disease. Hence, the aim of this study is to assess knowledge, attitude an

The common law evidently recognized a category of quasi-professionals in the building and construction industry. Within this category are main contractors, specialist sub-contractors, local authority building inspectors and skilled sectors. The retreat after Peabody Donation Fund v. Parkinson & Co. Ltd. and more particularly the change in Murph

Introduction The term ‘profession’ has no statutory definition.884 In light of the statutory lacuna, the common law has initiated an important thrust in laying down the legal concept of profession and its related ideas, where specifically the dictum and the approach of Lord Justice Scrutton in Commissioners of Inland Revenue v. Maxse885 represe

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to survey, explore and inform researchers about the previous methodologies applied, target audience and coverage of previous assessment of cybersecurity awareness by capturing, summarizing, synthesizing and critically comment on it. It is also conducted to identify the gaps in the cybersecurity awareness ass

ntroductionMedical tourism is a new and exciting industry due to its rapid growth and huge economic potential, estimated to be worth USD 8.5billion by 2013 for the Asian chapter (Lee, Han & Lockyer, 2014). Leahy (2008) estimates the industry to be worth USD 60 billion worldwide, with growth estimated by Deloitte (2008) at more than 20 percent a

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis kata pinjaman Arab dalam bahasa Melayu yang diaplikasi dalam buku teks Bahasa Arab Kurikulum Bersepadu Sekolah Menengah (KBSM) sebagai bahan pembelajaran utama di sekolah. Penggunaan kata pinjaman Arab mempunyai peranan dan perkaitan yang penting dalam pembelajaran dan penguasaan bahasa Arab pelajar khususnya dalam

Innovative leadership has been prescribed to school administrators as a panacea for the success of their schools. Nevertheless, educational leaders often misconstrue the differences between being innovative and being creative. Principals are sometimes unsure on the differences between the two dimensions. In addition, principals are uncertain on how

Mangroves in Malaysia reside on the coastlines, and the largest areas of mangrove are in the Northern Sabah. Over the past decades, mangrove species have been reported to be disappearing from the globe. It is due to several natural processes that have been inserted to fill the needs of the increased population. These include illegal logging, agricu