This study focuses on the dual-core annular process of crude oil and water. The crude oil exhibits non-Newtonian behavior with high viscosity. The heat transmission flow in pipeline locations is complex. In this process, the cooled water passes through the annular core, experiencing turbulence effects, while the crude oil flows in a laminar manner.

This paper aims to evaluate the risk management policies issued by Bank Negara Malaysia on its approach to operational resilience under the unprecedented crisis of COVID-19. The research design will be a document analysis. A study on the relevant policies issued by Bank Negara Malaysia in response to its approach to operational resilience. Findings

Modern manufacturing applications such as Industry 4.0 focus on integrated industrial automation and IoT to improve efficiency, quality, and productivity. New technologies like IoT, wireless networking control systems (WNCS), and cloud computing are necessary to establish and implement this new approach. This paper explains different techniques ado

Food waste refers to food that is fit for human consumption, but is discarded after it is kept past its expiration date or allowed to spoil due to factors like food spoilage, market surplus, and individual shopping and eating habits. It is a common problem worldwide, including in Malaysia. In reality, one-third of the total food generated is wasted

Chitosan-based polymer is ideal for coating fruits in post-harvest treatment to maintain their quality as they can create a film and is biocompatible. The mechanical strength of chitosan (CH) can be enhanced by forming ionic crosslinking between CH molecules through tripolyphosphate (TPP) and surfactants, Tween 80. The presence of ginger essential

In this paper we discuss convergence and summability of the Fourier series of distributions in the domains where it coincides with smooth functions in eigenfunction expansions of the Laplace operator on the unite sphere. We consider representation of the distributions defined on the unit sphere by its Fourier-Laplace series by the spherical harmoni

This paper discusses the rise of Religious Pluralism in Malaysia in the light of Muslims‘ response perspective. The researcher seeks to explore the narrative of religious pluralism in Malaysia and to explain both the meaning and the historical background to objectively analyse their challenges to Muslim faith in Malaysia and thus explain the Musl

The term “classical” in past South East Asian and Malay writings, architectural discourse, cultural studies and urbanism has earlier related to a notion of ‘purity’ of form related to and the traditional vocabulary and forms arising mainly from timber constructions and, compositions. This article challenges these current definition by linki

The origins of Malay architecture is typically linked to its vernacular past and vocabulary, primarily expressed in its residential timber traditions and arising from its detailed timber artisanship and constructions. Its constructional ingenuities had evolved a rich diverse language and grammar with its own localised aesthetics. Localized skills o

Whenever the identity of Islam in the built environment is called for as part of identitymaking in the development of new public buildings including governmental institutions, general urban-scape of towns, interpretations of this requirement have demonstrated a range of cosmetically inclined cut-and-paste imageries with externally imported range of