The condition of the loan from the Islamic perspective is to return the principle of the loan with equal in quality and amount. Therefore, the scholars have agreed that it is forbidden to stipulate an increase in the loan allowance to the lender, and this increases considered as usury, (Al-Mughni 4/240) and whether the increase is in the attribute,

Paediatric settings use shared decision-making, which is also known as the pinnacle of patient-centred care. Nev- ertheless, implementing shared decision-making is relatively challenging as it involves the triad constellation inter- action (communication between parents, children and healthcare professionals). This article provided an overview of p

The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus alongside the advancements in industry and technology underscores the urgency to eliminate this disease. Ganoderma lucidum, renowned for its anti-diabetic, anti-microbial, and anti-inflammatory properties, is widely utilized as a therapeutic medication. The aim of this study was to investigate the gluc

With the rapid spread of Internet of Things (IoT) systems enhancing the development of IoT applications, the issue of designing a secure routing algorithm for IoT, including reasonable trust management, has attracted more and more research attention. The unique characteristics of IoT networks make them vulnerable to attacks due to the resource cons

Rivers are among the most prevalent ecosystems that are either endangered, substantially degraded, in poor health, damaged, or heavily changed by human activity. Four main problems are occurring at the Pusu River: i) river pollution, ii) sedimentation, iii) flood risk, and iv) habitat loss. The study focuses on restoring river ecological value that

Tactile graphics are commonly used reading materials by blind and visually impaired (BVI) students to access graphical information in STEM subjects. However, reading graphical information using haptic senses is far more difficult compared to reading visual-based information. It is a cognitive overload task due to the complexity of graphical informa

The Waqf Core Principles (WCP) is one of the latest waqf international best practices which had been launched by Bank Indonesia (the Central Bank of Indonesia), Indonesian Waqf Board, and International Research of Training Institute-Islamic Development Bank (IRTI-IsDB) in October 2018. The WCP was meant to be a guiding principle for waqf practices

Central Asian nations such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have acknowledged the importance of transitioning toward sustainable development and adopting the principles of the green economy. These countries strive to balance economic growth with environmental conservation, and Islamic banking emerges as a viable fi

The development and sustainability of Islamic banking and finance in Central Asian countries are hindered by a multitude of legal and Shariah framework issues. Despite the region's substantial Muslim population and growing interest in Islamic finance, the absence of comprehensive legal frameworks and challenges in aligning Shariah principles wi

Central Asia comprises five countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Collectively, they have a population of over 70 million people, the majority of whom are Muslims. The region has been experiencing significant economic growth in recent years, driven by the abundance of natural resources, increased foreign inves