A place-labelled Petri net (pPN) controlled grammar is a context-free grammar equipped with a Petri net and a function which maps places of the net to the productions of the grammar. The language consists of all terminal strings that can be obtained by simultaneously applying the rules of multisets which are the images of the sets of the input plac

Introduction: Achieving optimal vancomycin dosing, particularly in septic critically ill patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is crucial. Established guidelines recommend the use of trough concentrations to manage vancomycin dosing in adult patients with gram-positive infections. Importantly, obtaining the area under the p

Sonication decellularization treatment requires proper evaluations on its ability to decellularize meniscus tissue efficiently. This study was done to evaluate the histological and biomechanical properties within meniscus scaffolds. Van Gieson staining was done to evaluate the efficiency of cell removal in meniscus tissues. The consequences of trea

Companies are exposed to business and financial risk and are affected by business cycles and economic downturns. A company is fortunate if it is capable of preventing and alleviating financial crises by utilizing existing financial distress models to deal with volatile markets and changes in the global economy. Such models are capable of signalling

Recently, there has been substantial increase in the number of criminal cases involving sexual crimes against children. Fortunately, due to society’s encouragement and concern on the problem, children are starting to speak out and parents, teachers, social service agencies, law enforcement as well as prosecution started to listen to them and the

The study on the internalising effects and externalising effects of parental divorce on the well-being of children. Discussions on gender differences and psychological experiences of children toward divorced parents.

This article explores the possibility of implementing the concept of waqf within the financial management of a strata scheme for the purpose of covering the costs to maintain and manage common properties. High prices of land and the lack of strategic locations for housing has influenced developers to opt for stratified development. The challenge, m

On the basis of the standards established by the international legal regimes and the principle of equality of treatment which is enshrined in the Federal Constitution, it is argued that the social security laws enforced in Malaysia are discriminatory vis-a-vis migrant workers. This is because the country has two different laws governing national wo

The free convective flow in incompressible viscous fluid past a vertical plate is studied under the presence of magnetic field. The flow is considered along the vertical plate at x-axis in upward direction and y-axis is taken normal to it. The governing equations are written in vector form. Afterwards, the equations are solved numerically using fin

This paper is about identification of Islamic environmental principles in courtyard spatial arrangement in the campus of Islamic Science University of Malaysia(USIM).This paper is aimed to recommend Islamic design guidelines for a courtyard spatial arrangement to create a conducive outdoor learning environment in the campus area. In order to achiev