Mental stress has been considered an important issue nowadays. Prolonged stress may lead to many severe diseases like heart attack, diabetes, possible sudden death and mental disorder. The traditional technique of clinical detection and monitoring the stress are mainly based on questionnaires and interviews. However, due to their limitations and da

This paper presents the experience of the Kulliyyah of Architecture and Environmental Design in teaching Conservation as a specialisation in the programme of Bachelor of Applied Arts and Design (B.AAD). In Malaysia, the awareness of conservation of cultural heritage is limited to only a certain sector of the society. A preliminary study on the leve

The United Nations Office on Drug and Crime (UNODC) ranked cannabis as the most widely used substance worldwide in 2021. It has been predicted that the use will dramatically increase in the next five years due to an increasing number of countries starting to legalise it for medical purposes. In 1983, Malaysia declared the substance use problem as a

INTRODUCTION: Crohn disease (CD) is a chronic progressive disease that is associated with high surgical rates. In view of our recent practice is starting biologic therapy early, we sought to determine whether there were differences in surgical rates between patients who were exposed or not exposed to biologic therapy. METHODOLOGY: This was a retros

INTRODUCTION: Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM), introduced in 2010, has become a widely accepted treatment for achalasia cardia. However, POEM procedure is technically challenging and recommended to be performed by experienced endoscopists. Our objective was to assess the efficacy and safety of POEM procedures performed in a tertiary referral cent

A competent halal executive is essential and an integral part of the Halal Management System in Halal-certified companies. Core competencies in general are linked with job productivity, job performance, and organisational performance. In Malaysia, initiatives are currently underway to produce competent and professional Halal executives. As for now,

House is the most important basic need for the human survival, however many people especially those who are categorised in the category of generation Y do not acquire a house due to internal and external factors. In accordance, the volume of residential transaction and homeownership rate among youths in Malaysia has been decreasing for the past few

Organic chemistry is widely regarded as a challenging topic; generally, students prefer to memorize rather than critically analyze concepts resulting in meaningful learning. In recent years, the curriculum of the organic chem�istry subject has been reshaped and redefined to overcome the difficulties that students often experience while trying to

Objectives: Viral hepatitis B was a commonest cause of cirrhosis in Asian countries, however with the rising prevalence of obesity and prevention strategy for viral hepatitis B, we predict that there is a change in the epidemiology of cirrhosis. Our aim is to determine the change of aetiology of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in our centre.

Introduction: Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) has been declared as pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. As of 28 November 2021, there were more than 260 million cases and nearly 5.2 million deaths caused by COVID-19. The most afected system by COVID-19 infection was the respiratory system although several other studies s