Introduction: Royal jelly (RJ) has been consumed as food or as a supplement because of its high nutritional and medicinal values. A fresh harvested RJ is yellowish to whitish in colour and contains proteins, free amino acids, lipids, vitamins, and sugar. Without proper storage conditions such as at 4 °C, RJ’s colour changes to much darker yellow

Introduction: Royal jelly (RJ) has been consumed as food or as a supplement because of its high nutritional and medicinal values. A fresh harvested RJ is yellowish to whitish in color and contains proteins, free amino acids, lipids, vitamins, and sugar. Without proper storage conditions, such as at 4°C, the color of RJ changes to much darker yello

This chapter is about the introduction to apply the accounting technique in the business. Focusing on business, the chapter also draws attention to the accounting process.ENTREPRENEURSHIP HANDBOOK Dr. Ros Aniza Binti Mohd. Shariff Dr. Rozailin Binti Abdul Rahman Dr. Mohd Armi Bin Abu Samah Dr. Ahmad Fahmi Bin Harun @ Ismail Let's start our own

Dunia menghadapi pandemik COVID-19 dengan keadaan kurang bersedia meskipun sudah ada amaran awal sejak tahun 2018. Langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengawalan penularan wabak berbeza mengikut negara dan tahap penguatkuasaan. Ketiadaan rawatan yang berkesan untuk pesakit COVID-19 menyebabkan kadar mortaliti dan morbiditi masih meningkat. Ubat-ubatan s

In recent years, natural products, which originate from plants, animals, and fungi, together with their bioactive compounds have been intensively explored and studied for their therapeutic potentials for various diseases such as cardiovascular, diabetes, hypertension, reproductive, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Neurodegenerative diseases,

This book highlights the fundamental association between aquaculture and engineering in classifying fish hunger behaviour by means of machine learning techniques. Understanding the underlying factors that affect fish growth is essential, since they have implications for higher productivity in fish farms. Computer vision and machine learning techniq

Purposes – The aim of this paper is to investigate the factors influencing the efficiency of the Malaysian local governments. Three measures of efficiency are considered that are: (i) technical efficiency(TE), (ii) pure technical efficiency (PTE) and (iii) scale efficiency (SE). Design/methodology/approach – This study uses secondary data from

This chapter demonstrates the pipeline fromdata collection until classifier 2 models that achieve the best possible model in identifying the disparity between 3 hunger states. The pre-processing segment describes the features of the data sets 4 obtained by means of image processing. The method includes the simple moving 5 average (SMA), downsizing

Governance is an important component in Halal industry. Appropriate mechanism should be created to ensure the Halal certified company complies with the Shariah principles. Unlike Islamic finance, Halal industry is less regulated in term of governance. Halal certification is not compulsory and even Halal certificate holding companies do not have cle

Fungal endophytes are a special group of symbionts that invade the internal environment of the host organism without causing any pathogenic symptoms. They increase the vigor of the plant while protecting them from several biotic and abiotic stress conditions such as herbivory, disease, and drought. In this study, endophytic fungi were isolated from