The Islamic Criminal Law (ICL) and The Malaysian Penal Code (MPC) provide capital punishment for cases of intentional murder. Both legal systems also recognised pardon in certain cases. While MPC provides only pardon by Pardon Board, ICL on the other hand, offers three options to the victim’s family, namely, to demand for Qisas(killing in retalia

Software measurement can play a major role in ensuring the quality and reliability of software products. The measurement activities require appropriate tools to collect relevant metric data. Currently, there are several such tools available for software measurement. The main objective of this paper is to discuss the validation of results when using

Fungal biofuel cell comprising of liquid culture suspension of Gloeophyllum and Rhizopus fungal strains is studied. Gloeophyllum liquid culture forms the anolyte of the microbial fuel cell (MFC) while Rhizopus liquid culture which forms the catholyte. Bioenergy is harvested from biocatalytic redox reactions of glucose/oxygen as a result of metaboli

The immediate administration of intravenous (IV) anti-snake venom (ASV) is an ideal, safe and effective treatment, and intramuscular (IM) ASV administration also has a value as a first aid measure for Russell's viper bite patients. In this study, the effectiveness of different dosages of ASV infiltrated locally at the site of Russell's vipe

This study explores selected issues related to the bestowal of gifts (hibah) by parents to their children. Hibah is a recognized way of surrendering property or wealth in Islam which is otherwise distributed according to fixed proportions (fara’id). Hibah goes back to the example of Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h) but it a potentially problematic prac

This paper reports on the expectation of employers towards university graduates. Being one of the stakeholders of the university, employers are the most relevant assessors to the graduates’ quality. The paper aims to report the following research objectives; to better understand issues and concerns from the employers towards graduates and the rel

People in an organization are critical to direct, but healthy organization is very important to improve productivity, quality, and performance, one should involve the people who do the work. This study focuses on leadership with the aims of exploring the roles of education institutional leader in creating a healthy organization for quality achievem

Strategic planning strives to give prospect to institutional stakeholders and administrators to tackle the internal and external challenges for school excellence. This book is inevitable for researchers, school administrators, students and other people who wish to establish educational institutions. This book enhances the school owners to reach the

Design metrics play an important role to help developers understand the software design aspects which later can be used to improve software quality. This paper provides empirical evidence supporting the role of object-oriented (OO)coupling and cohesion metrics, using a subset of Chidamber and Kemerer OO metrics suite, in predicting the post-deliver

Background: With evolving evidence of association between tuberculosis (TB) and tobacco smoking,recommendations for the inclusion of tobacco cessation interventions in TB care are becoming increasingly important and more widely disseminated. Connecting TB and tobacco cessation interventions has been strongly advocated as this may yield better outco