Wheelchairs on two wheels are needed for disabled persons to perform some of the essential tasks in their living and work environments. In fact it offers great advantages and efficiency for the user. Besides allowing a disabled to lead independent life, it is expected not to take much space during mobility as compared to when it is on four wheels a

A semiconductor optical amplifier fiber ring laser (SOAFRL) utilizing a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) is demonstrated. The laser operates at a wavelength of 1547.64 nm, equal to the Bragg wavelength. By removing FBG, the SOAFRL shows a multi-modes output due to the resonant characteristics of the semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA’s) gain. The out

Kemahiran berkomunikasi memainkan peranan penting dalam hubungan seseorang individu dengan orang lain. Komunikasi yang baik akan menghasilkan hubungan mesra dengan pelbagai pihak . Beberapa tips diguna pakai bagi meningkatkan ketrampilan dalam berkomunikasi . Kajian ini membincangkan cara atau teknik komunikasi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran yan

Serial robots, Snake or, Worm robots, Tentacle robots or continuum robots are known as hyperredundant robots and possess very large degrees of kinematics redundancy. Inverse kinematics of hyper-redundant robots can have infinite number of solutions, which is a great challenge against position control of such robots. Various techniques have so far b

يتطرَّق هذا البحث إلى برنامج تدريب معلِّمي اللغة العربية أثناء الخدمة بالمعاهد الدينية الإسلامية بولاية ملاكا. وقد اشتمل هذا البحث على قسمين: في القسم الأول رسمت الباحثة إطاراً نظرياً للدراس�

Early twentieth-century Malay Peninsula witnessed the emergence of Islamic reform movements. The Malay reformists who were discontented with the socio-economic and political conditions of the Malays criticised the Malay elites and called for “reformation” of their society. The Malay reformists derived inspirations for their reformist ideology f

Experiencing places is an integral process in tourism. The outcome of the experience will either have a longlasting impact on the tourists or just merely a short-term impression of the place visited. Studies on tourist experience have been widely discussed to better understand the diverse processes and variables involved in creating a positive tour

The cointegration technique is used to examine the long-run and short-run relationships between the real Malaysian trade balance with the real exchange rate, domestic and world incomes. The results suggest that a real ringgit exchange rate depreciation improves the trade balance in the long run. World and domestic incomes are also found to be impor

This study aims to examine the effectiveness and the practicality of the “key word method” in teaching and learning Arabic as a foreign language within the Malaysian secondary school curriculum. The method is designed to overcome the challenges of learning Arabic, so that they become motivated in achieving their learning target and become innov

This paper analyzes the performance of Malaysian bilateral exports to its major importing countries: the United States, Japan, and Singapore and then investigates whether the export performance could be improved through depreciation or devaluation of domestic currency using cointegration technique and VECM. The cointegration test suggests that real