Learning phonetics is an important aspect of life that every person needs to learn at an early age, and one of the important branches of phonology is learning letter exits. Muslims who adhere to the Qur’an and the Sunnah need to know the basics of the letter exits because when each letter is pronounced, it will affect the meaning of each word in

The paper illustrates the review on the optimizations studies of HVAC systems based on three main methods – HVAC operational variables optimization, optimization of control parameters in HVAC system and parameter optimization in building models. For the HVAC system’s operational variables, the optimization process is based on the common and pre

This study aimed to determine the effect of synbiotic Musa acuminata skin extract (MASE) and Streptococcus salivarius K12 (K12) on Candida species biofilm formation. Liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight (LC-Q-TOF-MS) was conducted to characterize MASE. To determine the effect of synbiotic on Candida biofilm, 200 mL of RPMI-1640 containin

In this day and age, researchers and engineers are actively exploring research in the supersonic Mach number flow field, primarily related to the base pressure of aerospace vehicles and nozzle variants. The boundary layer theory explained the flow separation caused by fluid motion. The turbulent boundary layer at the base will generate supersonic e

This study examines the effect of adding various amount of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) from 1 wt. % to 5 wt. % as function to produce porosity of the microstructure on Zirconia-Toughened Alumina (ZTA). Porosity is required in this study which aims to increase the efficiency of carbon infiltration on the porous composite through chemical vapor infiltrat

A power divider plays a significant function in antenna’s feeding network. Many types of power divider exist yet there are only a few existing studies of Wilkinson power dividers at high frequencies (28 GHz) for 5G communications systems. This paper presents a tapered 2-way Wilkinson power divider that operates in Malaysia's 5G wireless commu

Microfinance has been proven that it is an effective tool for poverty reduction and socioeconomic development. Yet, the impact of microfinance on the recipients is still questioned and varies from one institution to others. This research analyzes the impact of Islamic microfinance on asnaf. The study employs a qualitative research method by using p

Outcome-based education (OBE) clearly puts the ‘learning outcomes’ that match the needs of profession atmosphere over the ages. Meanwhile, oral communication is one of the language skills that have been of interest to most professional fields out there. The International Islamic University Malaysia has been enduring OBE for years. An educationa

A mixed 110\\ impeller has heen used as an alternative mixing strategy for hiodiesel production. in order to comhine salient hydrodynamic features and overcome stagnation during mixing. This unique comhined radial and axial flow is presented is to show the advantage of this impeller. The numerical simulation of this impeller was carried out using t

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a significant role especially in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The position of anaesthesiologists and their role in providing anaesthetic services initially was dominant. The AI ability to overtake the human’s capability in providing an accurate medical treatment may threaten the role of a doctor. The inte