Smoking is an inevitably unhealthy habit among Malaysian that could harm not only the smokers but also the community. Even though there are a lot of anti-smoking campaign had been introduced by the government but the effectiveness is still marginal. Thus, the objectives of this study were to explore the main factor related to the failure of anti-sm

This paper aims to provide a systematic review of literature on the demand for takaful (Islamic insurance) from articles published from January 2009 to June 2019. The review aims to synthesise and segment previously published research to identify the gaps and provide future research direction. A systematic review of the literature was conducted. Pa

External Assessment Form for Private Optometry Premise Industrial Training is developed as a tool to evaluate the clinical performance and communication skills of Optometry students during industrial training at the private optometry premise. The form will be provided to the respective external assessors at private optometry premises.1. 2. 3. Profe

Introduction: Transgender male to female is a marginal group of people and their health is a neglected issue, and transgender people are underserved and stigmatized. They are particularly vulnerable to mental health concerns and psychological distress. There are multiple associated factors related to depression. This study aims to assess the associ

This continuous skill assessment form (Part 2) is developed as a tool to evaluate Optometry students' performance in conducting routine optometric tests and interpreting the results of the tests in Primary Optometry Clinic I. It includes keratometry, monocular estimate method, heterophoria assessment, vergence assessment, direct opthalmoscopy,

This special diagnostic assessment form (Part 1) is developed as a tool to evaluate Optometry students' performance in conducting special diagnostic tests and interpreting the result of the tests in Primary Optometry Clinic I. It includes visual field, binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, Functional Actuity Contrast Test (FACT), Pelli-Robson, gon

The clinical assessment form is developed as a tool to evaluate clinical performance of Optometry students in examining and managing their attended patients/cases in Primary Optometry Clinic I, II and III. It provides an assessment rubric to assist a clinical supervisor in categorising the students as a competent or incompetent with 10 grading scal

This paper aims to glean testaments that defined on Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) manners in addressing people's wrongdoing or sins. This is because we live in an era where we face many problems due to the absence of these approaches in our lives. The study was divided into a brief introduction and several sub-topics that represent the different appr

Smoking accounts for one in every five death in Malaysia • About 20,000 Malaysian die each year as a result of smoking. • These number will be increase to 30,000 by the year 2030. • Today , there are about five million or 22.8 % smokers (aged 15 year old and above) in Malaysia, each consumption an average of 14 cigarettes per day.(NHMS 2016)

The objective of this current research is to model the experimental data on the effectiveness of an incentive-based weight reduction method by using Bayesian hierarchical growth models. Three Bayesian hierarchical growth models are proposed, namely parametric Bayesian hierarchical growth model with correlated intercept and slope random effects mode