Contact lens method (CLM) is an alternative option to measure corneal power by evaluating the difference of patient’s over-refraction with rigid gas permeable (RGP) lens to manifest refraction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of CLM using spherical (CLMspherical) and aspheric (CLMaspheric) RGP lenses in measuring corneal re

Post-myopic laser refractive surgery corneal power measurement for intraocular lens power calculation is one of the most challenging issues in cataract surgery. Standard keratometry measurement is likely to be overestimated which could lead to false-low intraocular lens power. As a result, this can lead to hyperopic surprise. Contact lens method is

External assessment form for private optometry premise industrial training is developed as a tool to evaluate the clinical performance and communication skills of optometry students during industrial training at the private optometry premise. The form will be provided to the respective external assessors at private optometry premises.

This special diagnostic assessment form (Part 1) is developed as a tool to evaluate Optometry students' performance in conducting special diagnostic tests and interpreting the result of the tests in Primary Optometry Clinic I. It includes visual field, binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy, Functional Actuity Contrast Test (FACT), Pelli-Robson, gon

This continuous skill assessment form (Part 2) is developed as a tool to evaluate Optometry students' performance in conducting routine optometric tests and interpreting the results of the tests in Primary Optometry Clinic I. It includes ocular motility, vision near point convergence, amplitude of accomodation, retinoscopy, subjective refractio

This continuous skill assessment form (Part 1) is developed as a tool to evaluate Optometry students' performance in conducting routine optometric tests and interpreting the results of the tests in Primary Optometry Clinic I, II, and III. It includes history taking, vision and visual acuity, cover test, Hirschberg, pupil assessment, stereopsis,

This follow-up case assessment form is developed as a tool to assess the ability of optometry students in analysing previous visit optometric record, and come out a proper plan and management with clinical justification for follow-up case in Primary Optometry Clinic I, II and III. It provides an assessment rubric to assist a clinical supervisor to

This communication skill assessment form is developed as a tool to evaluate Optometry students' communication skill during handling and delivering consultation to the patients in Primary Optometry Clinic I, II and III. It provides an assessment rubric to assist a clinical supervisor to grade the students' performance

The sustainability of renewable resources is affected by the rapid booming of the construction sector. The massive production of construction and demolition waste by this sector has given drawbacks to the environment as well. An environmentally friendly approach to overcome the disposal of waste materials is via the recycling process. The main obje

Purpose This paper aims to attempt to first examine the competitiveness of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the logistics industry; second, to identify the MSMEs’ perception towards takaful (Islamic insurance); third, to recognise the challenges in the adoption of takaful; and fourth, to suggest strategies to enhance the micro