This paper is a foundation study on the concept of animal unit waqf (AUW). It is the first of its kind, based on local circumstances where there exists a need to encourage small farmers’ participation in animal husbandry in poverty-stricken and lack-of employment states in Malaysia, through the concept of waqf. Understandably, poor members of the

Achieving amicable settlement of disputes has been promoted in various Islamic legal texts. Mediation or sulh at the Malaysian Shariah Court is a branch of alternative dispute settlement established since 2001. Sulh aims to cease on-going hostilities between the parties and restore their relationship peacefully. The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic gi

Attachment to indoor activities has implications for young people in a city, such as sedentary behaviour. It may be the cause of the rise of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Nature in a city, i.e. Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) is vital to overcome these issues. It acts as a reinforcement to promote healthy lifestyles. The study explores young p

The advanced education framework in India is one of the biggest on the planet with 51,649 foundations. The enrolments have likewise observed a huge four-crease increment. Notwithstanding the expanded access, challenges remain. Lacking financing, illiteracy, overall guidelines, low employability of graduates and low quality of educators plague the a

All children throughout the world aged 4 to 17 are going to schools every weekdays. The most common transport used by children is school bus. In many countries across the globe, most children uses school bus services to go to school and return back home especially to working parents. Although safety of their children is always the main concern of a

Unforeseen (abrupt, sudden, unanticipated, unexpected) incidents (UI) are events that occurs without notice causing interruptions to public transport services. In the operation of bus services, one of the sources of UI are bus drivers. For example, if a bus driver comes late for his/her duty it delays scheduled departures thereby causing a ripple e

There is a need to expand the fundamental interpersonal skills for university students by including innovation in the entrepreneurship co-curricular activities as core competencies. As students need to acquire core skills; they also want to build their own future. That is what the co-curriculum provides. For many students, it’s the co-curriculum

Pangasius hypophthalmus or famously known by local Malaysians as Patin Hitam is one of the most important sources of food in Malaysia. It is widely cultured in the Peninsular Malaysia especially in Pahang as Patin is a popularly consumed freshwater fish. Global economic interest in the fish has increased its demand in the USA and Europe. However, h

This paper will deal with the process of modernization of two emerging Asian powers, namely Japan and Turkey, with particular reference to important elements of Japanese and Turkish pursuits of modernization at the expense of growing Western penetration into their countries. This will specifically deals with the Meiji Restoration and Tanzimat Refor

This is a novel study on imaging of high contrast bonding agent penetration depth into dentine. A drop of each primer and sealer (Adper Scotchbond Multipurpose) was scanned with XMT. High contrast primer was developed by incorporation with iodine and tin methacrylate (SnM) respectively. A drop of each primer and sealer with contrast solution was sc