This paper focuses on issues of form and substance in Islamic deposit and financing transactions. It critically analyses the deposit and financing products of Islamic banks. It argues that a transaction establishes a certain contractual relationship between the parties and entitles them to certain rights and obligations. This paper argues that issu

Biogas is an economical and environmental friendly renewable energy which can be produced by anaerobic digestion (AD). This biochemical method convert organic compounds (mainly from wastes) into a sustainable source of energy. Anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) is a method combining more than one substrates to resolve the difficulties faced in a single

In this study, NiTi synthesized via solid-state sintering from Ni-TiH2 powders in reducing environments using (i) CaH2 (ii) MgH2 and (iii) CaH2 and MgH2 as in situ reducing agent were investigated. The phase formation was characterized by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscope (EDS) and powder X-ray diffraction

The prevalence of dental erosion among children and adolescents is trending higher in recent decades and is becoming a major concern. Dental erosion can be caused by either extrinsic or intrinsic acids or both. One of the established aetiological factors for dental erosion by intrinsic acid is the gastrooesophageal reflux disease. The degree of den

The prevalence of dental erosion among children and adolescents is trending higher in recent decades and is becoming a major concern. Dental erosion can be caused by either extrinsic or intrinsic acids or both. One of the established aetiological factors for dental erosion by intrinsic acid is the gastrooesophageal reflux disease. The degree of den

This paper delves into the problem of mixed convection boundary layer flow from a horizontal circular cylinder filled in a Jeffrey fluid with viscous dissipation effect. Both cases of cooled and heated cylinders are discussed. The governing equations which have been converted into a dimensionless form using the appropriate non-dimensional variables

This paper examines the ramifications of the recent amendment to the Law Reform (Marriage and Divorce) Act 1976 (‘The Act of 164’) in protecting the well-being of the family relationship involving interfaith marriage and other legal issues governing non-Muslim families. The amendment witnessed substantial reforms to section 51 of the Act pertai

Graphical displays are known to improve the process of obtaining information because it can be easily comprehended. It also can be recognized faster and more precisely compared to nongraphical (i.e. alphanumerical) displays. However, it is unknown if the graphical displays application in labeling systems can improve the human performance in searchi

Background: According to researches, low sleep quality may lower the well‑being of the students directly. One of the known components of well‑being is satisfaction with life. Hence, this study is done to address if there is any relationship between sleep quality and well‑being by measuring the quality of sleep and satisfaction with life. Purp

This study investigates which combination of matching technique with Infinitesimal Plane-Based Pose Estimation (IPPE) that suits better in estimating the pose of Arabic text images without character segmentation. The pattern matching technique involves are Speeded-Up Robust Features (SURF) and Affine Scale Invariant Feature Transform (ASIFT). The e