This chapter discusses the role of Parliament in negotiating the terms and in deciding to become a party to international treaties. In discussing the role of Parliament, the deliberation touches on the role of the Executive in ratifying concluding treaties and of the judiciary in applying treaties, to ensure a comprehensive treatment of the subject

The task of simulation is often complicated, and naive users often look for relatively easier solutions. In many cases, simulations are done with no visual output which makes them non-attractive. In this paper, we present ViSim; a new simulation tool that has a user-friendly graphical interface. ViSim could be useful for researchers, students, teac

The objective of this paper is to explore the special education and the intervention programme for autistic children run by two Non-Governmental Organizations and identify how their programmes help autistic children improve learning disability. The methodology of this study is qualitative using a single case study. The research will be an explorato

Background: This study was to explore the pattern and depth of social and health risk problems that may address the social drivers of HIV/AIDS in a fishing community in the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. Methods: Five focus group discussions were held among selected villagers to gain their experiences and perception on social problems and HIV/A

The rapid increase in motor vehicles in Klang Valley, Malaysia would trim down the air quality in urban areas. Thus, it is critically important to reduce the air pollution due to its adverse human health effects. The present study aims to estimate the willingness to pay of the household for reducing the air pollution in Klang Valley, Malaysia as a

A simple, rapid and sensitive method termed as dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) combined with gas chromatography-electron capture detector (GC-ECD) was developed for the determination of selected organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) namely chlorpyrifos, dimethoate and diazinon in water sample. In this method, a mixture of carbon dis

Single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) is a temperature sensitive device. Even a slight variation of temperature can cause unstable performance in quantum efficiency, responsitivity and dark counts. Due to these reasons,unstable temperature could cause overall poor performance of SPAD. It is common for thermoelectric cooler (TEC) to be used as coolin

Islamic history has given us undeniable proof on the contributions of the Muslims for the welfare of the public, achieving honour and economic prosperity in this worldly life, while still being governed by the Qur’an and the Sunnah. Today, the situation has shifted, where the deviation of Muslims from Islamic teachings has caused their decline, a

The objective of this chapter is to find out the achievement of Munir Nayfeh in Particle Physics as well as in Nanotechnology. The significance of this chapter proves Nayfeh as one of the pioneers of this field and his contribution has taken the world in to another sphere of Nanotechnology. The methodology has been taken in this chapter are from In

The upsurge in the deployment of Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) is incident on the availability of portable devices requiring Internet facilities for group content distribution. It is an ad hoc network with broadband capability and low deployment cost. The application areas include academia and the industry, especially in situations where existing i