Background/ Aims: The opening of new vape shops has sprouted tremendously with the growing popularity of electronic nicotine delivery systems (END). Shop retailers become an essential source of information, advice, and influence for consumers on their vaping habits however the research on vape shop retailers is lagging despite the popularity of END

This study specifically explores the concept of Islamic literature that was initiated by Bukhari Lubis. According to him, literature is part of the beauty in Islam, and it is one of the characteristics of Islamic culture that implemented by Muslims. He also prefers to call Islamic literature as ‘Islamist literature’. He also has emphasized the

This study is related to the concept of Islamic literature conceived by Ali Hasjmy. He is a leading scholar, writer, and politician in Acheh, Indonesia. His specialization is in the intellectual field and held the position of Dean of the Faculty of Da'wah IAIN Ar-Raniry Banda Acheh in 1968. His works mainly dwell on the role of writers in apply

Professor Datuk Dr. Sidek Baba is an intellectual and authoritative scientist. He has produced papers on Islamic literature and Islamic writings while pursuing studies at the Diploma in Islamic Studies at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia in 1985. In his study, he emphasized the concept of Islamic literature and Islamic writing by bringing the differe

The periodontal disease affect 20-50% of the different populations worldwide. Local factors like plaque biofilm and calculus are the main factors for periodontal disease initiation and progression. Therefore, the removal of these local factors to obtain a clean and smooth root surface is obligatory to restore and sustain the periodontal health. The

This paper studies the influence of a novel entitled Majdulin by Al-Manfaluti on the novel “The Sinking of the Van Der Wijck” by Hamka. The former was a renowned translated work into Arabic from French originally by Alphonse Karr. Some critics mentioned that the translation was even better in its presentation, given the talent of Manfaluti in A

Sejahtera is an outcome of peace, harmony, unity, and tranquility in oneself and others. Sejahtera training produces happiness, satisfaction, and enhanced competency. Effective training yields the return on the investment in developing and enhancing human resources of an organization with both immediate and long-term returns. This research aims to

Every writer knows putting words on paper is a difficult task. Sometimes the difficulties become insurmountable. He got himself into a state of frustration in writing when the flow of ideas stopped. A writer got stuck and banged his head against the wall for long hours instead of writing. His struggle becomes futile without getting the desired resu

Hikayat Faridah Hanim was regarded as the first Malay novel that introduced modern literature with meticulous writing and adaptation by Syed Syeikh al- Hadi. Besides the main topic of this study to discuss the characteristics of Islamic literary works, it also reveals the society's criticism with contemporary tone and their absorption of Muslim

This study specifically examines the concept of Islamic literature found in the work of Siti Zainon Ismail. Interestingly, Siti Zainon combines painting and literature in her work. The concept of Islamic literature was not founded by Siti Zainon but the author sought to study the application of the concept of Islamic literature that exists in her w