We have presented a method to estimate parameters of the decoy state protocol based on one decoy state protocol for both BB84 and SARG04. This method can give different lower bound of the fraction of single-photon counts (y1), the fraction of two-photon counts (y2), the upper bound QBER of single-photon pulses (e1), the upper bound QBER of two-phot

شهد البحث العلمي بماليزيا طفرة واسعة في ضوء تطلعات ماليزيا عام 2020م لتكون دولة صناعية كبرى. وقد ركزت وزارة التعليم العالي بماليزيا على إستراتيجية للبحث العلمي بمراكز البحوث على مستوى الجامعات�

Fire and smoke are major risks to life and property in buildings. As such, fire and smoke have to be controlled and prevented with whatever means and methods that is available in order to keep it out of its destructive and lethal propensity. The concept of keeping the occupants of buildings safe in case of fire relies upon separating whole building

Rapid growth in the information and communication technology has increased the demand for equipment in data centers. However, this is not followed by the expansion of space. The increase in high density data center equipment gives impact to the increase heat dissipation. Cooling system in a data center consumes the highest power utilization after t

Plate Recognition became significant in daily life because of the unlimited increase of transportation systems which make it impossible to be fully managed and monitored by humans, examples are so many like traffic monitoring, tracking stolen cars, managing parking toll, red-light violation enforcement, border, toll gates and customs check points.

The case provides a valid example of the challenges faced by a transgender in the workplace, particularly in relation to prejudice, discrimination and sexual harassment. The setting is in an international financial institution in Malaysia that has an inclusive workplace environment where the values and culture of social diversity are embraced by th

يسعى البحث لبيان مناهج التعامل مع الروايات المختلفة للأحاديث النبوية، وكيفية توجيهها وتفسيرها وِفق متطلبات المرحلة وروح العصر، على أن تتناغم تلك المنهجية في شرح الحديث مع مفاصد الإسلام وقيم�

اللغة في نظامها نقطة مهمة انطلق منها اللغويون القدامى والمعاصرون لتحديد مهام اللغة الإنسانية، حيث اعتبر العلماء القدامى العرب اللغة أصواتا يعبر بها كل قوم عن أغراضهم، وجعلوا لها أحيانا بُعدً

تعد الكناية من الأساليب العربية التي تناولها المفسرون للقرآن الكريم، ورأوا أنها ذكر اللازم وإرادة الملزوم؛ أي التعبير عن الشيء بالكناية والتعريض، وحاصله يرجع إلى حرف واحد؛ وهي الإشارة إلى ال

This paper presents effects of silicon carbide (SiC) powder in dielectric fluid of micro EDM on material removal rate (MRR). The aim is to identify the optimum level of SiC powder concentration and other micro EDM parameter for higher MRR. The work material was titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) machined with tungsten carbide (WC) electrode by varying two