ظهر مفهوم الحوكمة بقوة في السنوات القليلة الماضية نتيجة للعديد من العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والتنظيمية، وتتمثل الحوكمة في نظام شامل يتضمن مقاييس لأداء الإدارة الجيدة، ومؤشرات حول وجود
The human rights issue has gained great importance in the twentieth century because of the atrocities that had occurred between countries in the two world wars. Hence, after the Second World War, the countries have convened many international conventions regarding the protection of human rights, and they established many international bodies and or
الملخص: يعتبر تفسير المراغي من أجود التفاسير المعاصرة التي اهتمت ببيان معاني القرآن، مع مراعاة أفهام الناس والمجتمع في عصره، ونظراً لما مرّ به المفسر من أحداث سياسية كثيرة، فقد ظهر أثر ذلك على
على الرغم من كثرة الجهود والدراسات العلمية حول السلوكيات العامة ومبادئ الأخلاق الإنسانية في كتب التزكية، فإن هناك نقص شديد في دراسات فهم دوافع تلك السلوكيات من المنظور القرآني، ولهذا ثارت بش
Modern technologies today have become the basis of human life, and their uses have reached all areas of life. The use of modern technologies has also been greatly employed in education, especially in language learning. The Arabic language is one of the most important languages that native speakers and non-native speakers are interested in learning.
لمستخلص على الرغم من كثرة البحوث والجهود والدراسات العلمية حول السلوكيات العامة ومبادئ الأخلاق القرآنية والإنسانية، إلا أن الدراسات حول فهم دوافع تلك السلوكيات فيها نقص شديد، وما زالت الإشك
Background: Plasmid-mediated quinolone-resistant (PMQR) genes and mutations within the quinolone resistance determining regions (QRDRs) resulted in the advent of quinolone-resistant pathogenic microbes. This research was designed to assess the roles of three PMQR genes, qnrA, qnrB, and qnrS, and any mutation in the gyrA gene in the QRDR as a proces
Purpose –This paper aims to inquire about the opinions and recommendations of various experts on the crowdfunding waqf model (CWM), particularly in terms of its suitability, applicability and prospect in the market. Design/methodology/approach –This paper used primary data which are collected from semi-structured interviews conducted with sever
The Black-Scholes-Merton (BSM) model is a fundamental model in pricing option. The implied volatility for the option’s returns on the same underlying asset is assumed to be constant or invariant of the strike price or time to maturity of the options in this model. However, the implication of this assumption in real option market is misleading. Th
This study aims to determine the effects of emotional, cultural and spiritual intelligence on organisational performance through expatriate leadership effectiveness. For doing so, a conceptual framework has been designed. Afterwards, data were collected from expatriate managers of various multinational corporations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, throug
