Research Output | Dar Al-hikmah Library | IIUM Only
This paper attempts to address the process of modernization of two emerging Asian powers, namely Japan and Turkey, with a particular reference to efforts of two notable Meiji modernizers (Okubo Toshimichi and Kido Takayoshi) in Japan and Turkish reformers (Mustafa Resid Pasha and Mehmed Fuad Pasha) in Turkey respectively in modernizing and reformin