In searching for new biomarkers, high throughput technique has been widely used by researchers, including for gene expression study. However, the reliability and accuracy of results from high throughput study critically depends on appropriate data management, including normalization methods. Data driven normalization has been introduced as a normal

Background: The production of radionuclides as industrial by-products such as radium (226Ra), thorium (232Th), potassium(40K), and uranium (238U) might contaminate the soil and harm the health of nearby populations for long-term. Due to the limited evidence of the associated relation and lack of public awareness of the potential risk, people tend t

In this work, we successfully demonstrated an all-fiber, dual-wavelength holmium-doped fiber laser (HDFL) with a tunable wavelength spacing range of 8 nm to 24 nm. The HDFL utilizes a Lyot filter to obtain a stable dual wavelength output, with the Lyot filter being constructed from a polarizer, a 20 m polarizing maintaining fiber (PMF) and two pola

THE HALAL market has become one of the most dynamic growth areas worldwide. Driven by the expanding global Muslim population and the increasing demand for ethically produced goods, this industry is no longer defined by geographic or religious boundaries. Instead, the market is emerging as a robust model for sustainable, inclusive, and global consum

Due to increasing energy consumption, there has been a significant expansion in worldwide trade, leading to the emergence of severe environmental issues. This situation is further compounded by the non-negotiable requirement to simultaneously mitigate environmental degradation and achieve economic progress. To ensure a healthier future, it is imper

This study aims to analyse the emergence and the dynamic development of hijab activism in Indonesia since the end of the 1970s. The spread of the hijab began with a few Indonesian urban Muslim women who became aware that wearing the hijab is an obligation in Islamic law. They were influenced by a new wave of Islamic da’wah that emerged in the Ind

Background: The rising prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) has highlighted the need for supportive-educative efforts, particularly in nursing. These initiatives are crucial for improving self-care management in CHD patients, enhancing their quality of life. Clinical nurses are key in this role, leveraging their direct patient interaction and

Background: Clinical handover in emergency settings is a crucial and complex process involving transferring patient care responsibilities and information. Objective: It identified the facilitators and barriers to clinical handover among nurses in an emergency setting. Methods: This descriptive qualitative study involves fourteen nurses from the eme

Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is an upbound 5G technology capable of intelligently controlling and altering an electromagnetic (EM) wave. IRS is a planar 2D metamaterial or metasurface made up of many passive element reflecting elements connected to a smart controller, which is capable of introducing an independent phase shift and/or amplitu

In this study, we assess the practicality of using Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as a saturable absorber (SA) for generating Q-switched pulses within an erbium-doped fibre laser (EDFL) cavity. Asuccessful combination of PAN, a resin material, and polyvinyl alcohol resulted in the formation of a SA film. This film was utilised to generate stable Q-switche