Robotic training platform are sought out for their promising therapeutic assistance. However, distinctive advancement has yet to resolve the monotonous and lopsided aspect of current system. Thus, this paper proposes the integration of Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS)-based assessment with dynamic impedance control model, presenting an artificial comp

Proses globalisasi memberikan tekanan supaya menerima pakai peruntukan instrumen antarabangsa dalam undang-undang munisipal. Proses hegemonisasi ini menekankan ciri “universal” instrumen antarabangsa yang dibantah dan tidak diterima semua. Kolonialisme Barat dan pemindahan perundangan yang berkaitan dengan globalisasi menambahkan lagi peminggir

The youth unemployment rate in Malaysia is three times higher than the total population. Unemployment among youth can have negative effects on the economy and social landscape if not curbed. It is widely accepted that entrepreneurship is capable to reduce unemployment rate as well as stimulate economic growth. However, new business entry in Malaysi

Malaysia has 14 Sharia court systems. The main reason for this state of affairs is the distribution of legislative powers under the Federal Constitution between the Federation and the states where Islam and Islamic law are state matters. This paper looks at the consequences of having several distinct Sharia court systems. The Sharia courts and the

Introduction: Salak fruit (Salacca zalacca) is traditionally used and commercialized as an antidiabetic agent. However, the scientific evidence to proof this usage is quiet lacking. Objectives: This research was aimed to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of S. zalacca fruit using α-glucosidase enzyme and profiling the identified antidiabetic agen

Protease is a versatile industrial enzymes that is applicable in various industries including the food sector. Eventhough most commercial proteases are from animal and microbial origin, they each carries certain limitations involving religious, ethical and dietary concerns. Therefore, the discovery of proteases from plant as an alternative source s

Recently, environment contamination by heavy metals has gained much attention due to the significant impact on public health. These heavy metals such as copper (Cu) are non-biodegradable pollutants and they are very difficult to eliminate naturally from the environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to deal with the removal copper (Cu) from a

Adaletve Kalkinma Partisi (AKP, Justice and Development Party) in Turkey has been blamed for Islamizing the Turkish society through its conservative policies that have similarity with discourses originating from the Islamic principles. However, the AKP government has maintained that it abides by Turkish laicism. This paper identifies and analyses t

The liberty of workers to exercise their religion and beliefs is one of the rights of workers at their workplace. Nonetheless, there is not much discussion on this issue, particularly in situations where there are close interactions between Muslims and non-Muslims at the workplace. This research examines the principles and attitudes as shown by the

This article investigates the philosophical foundations of modern bioengineering to articulate its rational framework. Engineering as an ultimate mechanism to transform knowledge into practice is essential for both physical and biological sciences. It reduces data, concepts, and designs to pictorial forms. Integration of engineering with newly emer