A comprehensive metabolic fingerprinting of three micro propagated ginger explants, Bukit Tinggi, Tanjung Sepat and Sabah cultivars, was carried out using Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The ginger leave tissues were fractionated in a polar (MeOH) and non polar (CHCl3) solvents, subsequently methoximated and silylated pri

الحمد لله الذي أنزل القرآن بلسان عربي مبين، والصلاة والسلام على أفصح من نطق بالضاد، سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم، وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين. فإنه يسرنا أن نقدّم لأبنائنا التلاميذ كتاب التلميذ ضمن

يهدف البحث الى تقويم المنهج الدينامي في ترجمة النصوص الدينية من خلال دراسة سبل إمكان تطبيقه على ترجمة القرآن الكريم لإماطة اللثام عن حقيقة قدسية النصين القرآني والإنجيلي. وسيقتصر البحث على تن

An investigation was carried out to evaluate the effect of different particle size of oil palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) and their distribution as new substrate for the production of citric acid through Solid State Bioconversion (SSB) in laboratory scale by Aspergillus niger. The experiment was carried out to observe the productivity of citric acid

Genetically modified food (GMF) is part of our realities as consumers worldwide. The techniques and possibilities involved do require an Islamic legal (fiqh) study as to assess GMF with regard to its consumption, production and related research. The paper focuses on placing the study of GMF within a holistic context, under consideration of the soci

In this paper we present an aircraft automatic landing system using the nonlinear energy-based control method (NEM). This technique is based on aircraft energy management. NEM is based on the passivity-based control technique (PBC) and similar to Total Energy Control Systems (TECS). A physical interpretation of the NEM controller for the system is

A human like autonomous robot which is capable to adapt itself with the changing of its environment and continue to reach its goal is considered as Humanoid Robot. These characteristics differs the Android from the other kind of robots. In recent years there has been much progress in the development of Humanoid and still there are a lot of scopes i

A new approach for determining the coefficients of a complex-valued autoregressive (CAR) and complex-valued autoregressive moving average (CARMA) model coefficients using complex-valued neural network (CVNN) technique is discussed in this paper. The CAR and complex-valued moving average (CMA) coefficients which constitute a CARMA model are computed

The use of vascular intersection aberration as one of the signs when monitoring and diagnosing diabetic retinopathy from retina fundus images (FIs) has been widely reported in the literature. In this paper, a new hybrid approach called the combined cross-point number (CCN) method able to detect the vascular bifurcation and intersection points in FI

This paper describes an experiment on Electromechanical Power Steering (EPS) system of a car.Nowadays EPS system can be considered as a Mechatronics system that reduces the amount of steering effort by directly applying the output of an electric motor to the steering system.In this paper, the constitutions, operational mechanism and control strateg