Kepelbagaian terjemahan terhadap satu teks sastera menjadi satu fenomena yang telah menarik perhatian ramai. Fenomena ini terhenti pada kewujudan pelbagai versi terjemahan terhadap satu teks sastera dari semasa kesemasa di dunia Arab yang terdiri daripada 22 buah negara. Kemungkinan fenomena kepelbagaian terjemahan suatu teks sastera boleh diterima

This project was undertaken to study about rubber toughened polyropylene-kenaf fiber composite. The composite of TPEs reinforced with kenaf fiber was prepared via melt blending method using Thermo Haake 600p internal mixer. TPEs that were used consist of blend of polypropylene (PP) and synthetic rubber (EPDM) AT 50PP/50EPDM ratio. The fiber content

Islamic international law is a branch of the Shari’ah (Islamic law). Due to the classical doctrine of the notion of ‘Jihad,’ there have been misconceptions and Islam has been painted as a religion encouraging violence and war. This paper appeals for the reconsideration of the classical doctrine, which was adopted at a time when there was a st

This book covers aspects of law of wills and intestacy as applied in West Malaysia. The main discussion focuses on the requirements for a valid will and also the law on intestacy in cases where a person dies without leaving a valid will. The aspect of estate administration is also discussed in order to highlight the importance of procedural law.

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) offers an alternative method to conventional extraction of fatty acids. SFE was developed for analytical application in the mid-1980s in response to the desire to reduce the use of organic solvents in the laboratory environment, and it is now becoming a standard method for the extraction, fractionation, refineme

The practices of contemporary Islamic finance have been mounted with criticisms that are assumingly based on lack of incorporating the maqasid (goals and objectives) of Shari`ah and failure to extrapolate all sources available for ‘dynamising’ the Islamic legal theory and practice. Islamic legal maxims is one of the sciences which aphoristicall

Data integrity is insuring that the data retrieved is the same as the data stored or transmitted. It is an important aspect of storage security and reliability which are prerequisite for most computer system applications. This paper proposes a new technique for improving the detection of data integrity violations. The method is set up the check det

We study the phase diagram for the Potts Model on a Cayley tree with competing nearest‐neighbor interaction J1 and next‐nearest‐neighbor interactions J2 and J3. To perform this study, an iterative scheme similar to that appearing in real space renormalization group frameworks is established. The phase diagram contains a modulated phase, as fo

From three-state Potts model we produce the recursion relations that provide us numerically exact phase diagrams of the Potts model. Each phase is characterized by a particular attractor and the phase diagram is obtained by following the evolution and detecting the qualitative changements of these attractors. These changements can either be continu

We consider linear and nonlinear stochastic models for transmission of blood types and Rhesus factor from parents to their offspring and investigate long run behavior of these models. In this study we will consider an application of the theory of Markov chains and the theory of nonlinear transformations in medicine. It is well known that the gene w