The present study examines the optimum light wavelength and intensity for rearing African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles. For this purpose, African catfish juveniles (average total length: 26.0 ± 5.0 mm) were reared (20 fish/30 L) under five light colours (white, blue, green, yellow, and red) with three light intensities (1.40, 0.014, and

With the enactment of Heritage Act in 2005, since then Malaysia had vigorously preserve and conserve any available heritage elements in the country. The act of museumification also had been conducted to preserve a historical site. However, not many gives attention to the impacts of the museumification to the local residents around the site area. Th

سَعى هذا البحث من خلال المنهج الوصفي، التحليلي الإحصائيّ إلى بحث أو فحص ظاهرة الإضرار بالزوجة، متَّخذاً من ولاية سلانجور في ماليزيا عيِّنةً له. عَرّف البحث الإضرار تعريفاً جامِعاً مانِعاً، و�

The laws relating to employment are enacted to protect the rights of workers against exploitation by their employers. Although there are many laws regulating the relationship between an employee and employer in Malaysia, the focus of this article will be on the following two sources, the Employment Act 1955 (‘the EA 1955’)1 and the Industrial R

Introduction: Methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) program helped to improve access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people who inject drugs (PWID) with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, the time to treatment initiation (TTI) and outcomes of ART intervention in this population have scarcely been analyzed. Objectives: The aim of this

The moral decadency and its degradation specifically in teenagers considered as worldwide problem nowadays. Harassment, bullying cases and low ethic association in teenagers levels obviously appeared everywhere. Many other cases occurred as the result of ignorance from parents, community and all those who are responsible in their upbringing. Being

Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) had made it compulsory for the application of Malaysia halal certificate at industry level to implement Halal Assurance System (HAS). The main purpose and focus to develop this halal system was to upgrade the integrity of halal product which was based by the 'Farm to Fork' concept that invo

The concept of volunteering is more than just spending one’s time in activities that bring benefit to others. Volunteering has a greater impact on society at a larger scale. University’s students who actively involved in volunteering activities are of great help to the community as they will have a better chance in learning new opportunities an

Appropriate choice of types of communication play a big role in shaping one’s decision- making skills. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to explore the relationship between the types of communication and decision-making skills among IIUM students. To collect the data, a questionnaire was developed from the process of adaptation and

The concept of brand loyalty is a well-known topic of great interest for branding and marketing researchers due to its importance in gaining sustainable competitive advantage (SCA). Literature is prolific of works pertaining to branding architecture strategy and brand loyalty. In the current era, most of the powerful brands are aspired to achieve b