General genetic algebras are the product of interaction between biology and mathematics. The study of these algebras reveals the algebraic structure of Mendelian and non-Mendelian genetics, which always simplifies and shortens the way to understand the genetic and evolutionary phenomena in real world. Mathematically, the algebras that arise in gene

In the design of the satellite system, space radiation is among the important factors that need to be taken care of as it may contribute to system failure. This research aims to design and implement an intelligent read-out circuit to detect the level of radiation. It has the capability to measure the level of radiation. The capability of the design

This paper surveys recently proposed works on Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) in WSNs, and presents a comprehensive classification of various IDS approaches according to their employed detection techniques. The three main categories explored in this paper are anomaly detection, misuse detection, and specification-based detection protocols. We giv

This article undertakes an in-depth study of the foreign exchange exposure of Malaysian listed firms. We examine several issues related to firm-specific and overall exposure, including an evaluation of the efficacy of adopting a hard-peg on such exposure. Our sample consists of 158 listed firms and spans the 16 year period, 1990-2005. A multivariat

Abstract—The preliminary analysis involving comparison between radar derived attenuation using an S-band meteorological radar and measured signal of RazakSAT’s X-band satellite link is presented. The radar data employed was attained from the Malaysian Meteorological Department’s (MMD) terminal Doppler weather radar installed strategically in

Over the years, biometrics features which include but not limited to face, fingerprints, iris, hand geometry, palmprint have been explored as a means of individual/ personal recognition. However, the existing spectra of biometric devices in real world application are contact-based devices and are mostly unimodal systems. These systems have not only

Kurikulum PERMATA Negara dibina berlandaskan Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan sebagai teras untuk membina potensi individu kanak-kanak sebagai modal insan berkualiti tinggi melalui pendidikan awal kanak-kanak. Pada 24 Oktober 2008, Jemaah Menteri telah meluluskan Dasar Asuhan dan Didikan Awal Kanak-kanak Kebangsaan yang member penekanan kepada menyed

Anak lelaki saya sudah memulakan persekolahan di TADIKA tahun ini. Saya menghantarnya ke TADIKA berasa ragu-ragu dia akan mengalami situasi seronok apabila bertemu rakan baru. DI rumah, dia agak aktif bermain dan bercakap dengan adiknya berusia muda dua tahun. Apa yang mengejutkan saya, gurunya memberitahu, dia sangat pendiam dan tidak fokus langsu

this course is designed to expose educators to various types of assessment in early childhood education. it will discuss types of observatipon and recordimng tools, as well as the advantages and disadvantages associated with each. you will learn how to set goals, plan, and choose the best instrument for specific situations, and gain techniques of o

Saya mempunyai anak angkat perempuan yang dijaga sejak usia 10 tahun dan kini 16 tahun. Saya menganggapnya seperti anak sendiri. Pada peringkat awal, dia memang mendengar kata dan tiada masalahnya dengannya. Namun, kebelakangan ini, selepas dia terjumpa beberapa helai pakaian arwah ibunya yang saya simpan di dalam almari pakaian kami, dia berubah l