Objective: To investigate the cytopathological effects of smoking in normal appearing oral mucosa of smokers namely, inflammation, hyperkeratinisation and dysplasia and to compare with the cytological smear of non-smokers. Materials and methods: Oral smears were obtained from the side of the tongue and floor of the mouth of 40 smokers with normal o

In the present paper we prove the weighted martingale-ergodic and ergodic martingale theorems in spacesProceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Applications in Engineering (ICMAE2012) WEIGHT MARTIGALE-ERGODIC AND ERGODIC-MARTINGALE THEOREMS Ganiev I.G. , Othman R. Faculty of engineering, International Islamic University Malay

An optimum chirality of carbon nanotube (CNT) is modeled and analyzed in this paper. CNT is a tubular form which is made from a graphene sheet. Thus only graphene can be contributed through its' electronic properties to setup an optimum CNT. Therefore, First we describe the geometrical structure calculation and then analyzed the graphene electr

In this study, we introduce the simplest random binomial tree model. Usual binomial tree model is prescribed by pair of numbers (u, d), where u denotes the increase rate of the stock over the fixed period of time and d denotes the decrease rate, with 0<d<1<u. We call the pair (u, d) an environment of the binomial tree model. A pair (Un,

This study focuses on the recycling of massive waste materials and their thermal impact to buildings, which then adapt the indoor thermal environment. It is observed that the role of construction materials modify the building interior and consequently regulates the indoor thermal environment and focus on the reduction of energy consumption at large

It is desirable to verify the structural performance based on a multi-dimensional approach, considering the significant actions the structure in issue could be subjected to during its lifetime assessment. The whole life principle has been introduced into analysis, design and management of structures. The professional have to generate and study nove

Eurycoma longifolia jack(E.L) root extract has become famous for giving enhanced sexual performance ability through elevation of serum testosterone levels in males. However, although very widely used, it’s possible adverse effects are poorly studied .The objective of this study is to find out if there are any pathological changes that occur in th

The last decade has seen an increased interest in the field of second language vocabulary acquisition (SLVA). The findings in SLVA research point to a need to identify learners’ existing vocabulary size to ensure that they achieved the threshold level of vocabulary. The present study aims to measure the vocabulary size of pre-university students

This study focuses on the influential factors that enhance the reliability and versatility of structure throughout the life span. The factors are considered on the basis of the need for assessment of state of –art- structural analysis and design. Through investigation the researcher found that there are two most influential factors are repeatedly

This paper highlights the broad range of information security awareness by providing an awareness guideline to address human vulnerabilities in social networking site. It explains the security challenges in social networking sites. These social networking sites pose great challenges on how to protect human privacy. Therefore, this paper will briefl