Religion plays a central role in human life and civilisation. It is an independent force underlying the existence of society. This position invalidates the view of it being a mere dependent phenomenon of the historical forces, as held by some modern philosophers and social scientist. The centrality of religion in the society is clear from considera

اهتم الباحث في هذه الدراسة بإعطاء نبذة عن تاريخ دخول الإسلام في إقليم فطاني، والوضع السياسي في فطاني قديمًا وحديثًا، ودور علماء فطاني في نشر الإسلام وتحقيق السلام في الإقليم، أولئك الذين ظلت �

We introduce a solution for matrix games with fuzzy payoffs via the α -cuts and the introduction of Nature as a third player expressing the uncertainty involved in the game. The beliefs of players about the behavior of Nature are based on the Laplace’s principle of “insufficient reason”. Moreover, we provide a procedure for computing the int

Assessment is an important component of learning and it also noted that many examinations make heavily used of short answers. This assessment can be a tedious task. This research work proposed a technique that models the teacher's and learner's knowledge to evaluate short free text answer. It is based on a hybrid approach that combines natu

Assessment is an important component of learning and it also noted that many academic examination make heavy used of short answers. This assessment can be a tedious task. However, there are not many computer-based assessment tools due to limitations in computerized marking technology. Our research attempts to address this limitation by introducing

Melioidosis is known to cause abscesses in various organs, including the cranium, though less commonly. We present a patient with scalp abscess and subdural empyema that was visible on computed tomography of the brain. The neurosurgical drainage grew Burkholderia pseudomallei. Despite our best effort to treat the patient using parenteral antibiotic

In this present century, it is likely that school administration will continue to grow by interfacing with new and important domains such as planning and implementing appropriate program, developing goals, policies, and materials necessary to support the administration in order to achieve school excellence. It is agreed that school excellence is be

The economy of Malaysia has undergone changes from its agricultural base to import-substitution during the 1960s and finally to export-orientation after 1968, associated with an influx of significant amount of direct foreign investment (DFI). These changes of the production base of the country led to concomitant changes in the structure of employme

Urbanization in Malaysia has grown rapidly especially during the last two decades whereby the rate of urbanization has increased from 53.4% to 65.4% between 1991 and 2000 Current rate of urbanization in Malaysia is 63% and it is projected that the rate will be 75% by the year 2020. Although there are many urban centres in Malaysia but it is expecte

Low expansion, low density and high resistance to corrosion at ambient temperature make the aluminum–silicon alloys very suitable for wear resistance components in the automotive industry. In this study, wear behaviors of both the as-cast and heat-treated Al–Si alloy have been investigated. The cylindrical shaped wear testing specimens were pre