While classical Muslim scholars such as al-Shahrastani, al-Kalbi, al-Baghdadi, Ibn Hazim, Ibn al-Jawzi and others undertook numerous studies and made significant contributions to the field of “Religious Sects and Divisions” (al-Milal wa al-Nihal), the majority of academic institutions in the Muslim world today have given scant attention to new

This study is related to the concept of Islamic Literature conceived by Prof Ismail al-Faruqi. In this concept al-Faruqi emphasizes some important questions that need to be understood by Muslims; firstly Muslims need to look at their history, that is, the history of literature and correspondence from the writers of the past. Then he stressed that t

This study discusses Hermeneutics in terms of its history and its use as a method of analysis as well as its comparison with the takwil method in the interpretation of texts. The method used in this study is qualitative with a library study approach and comparative analysis. Hermeneutics was originally a study of text interpretation in the Bible wh

This study revolves around the life of Sheikh Daud al-Fatani and his vital role as a Muslim scholar who fought for Islam through his writings. His fundamental fight was to strengthen Muslims’ faith in line with Ahl ul- Sunnah Wa al-Jamma and Syafie sect in Fiqh. Al-Fatani often wrote academic writings by translating Arabic books into Malay langua

Professor Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas is a reliable intellectual. Many of his ideas influenced intellectuals in Malaysia and the outside world. He was an important figure who sparked the idea of 'Islamization' in addition to Syed Qutb and Ismail al-Faruqi. This study explains about finding the meaning of 'al-adab' (understand al-A

This article explains the concept of islamic literature by Prof. Dr. Hashim Awang. According to him, the concept of the Malay literature has the same theoretical concept of the Methodological theory of Malay but not all of them can be accepted. In order to find an ideal literacy, he presented two additional factors which are in literacy critisim an

The treatment landscape of lung cancer has evolved over the years; the standard of care has shifted from chemotherapy to the use of targeted therapy or immunotherapy (IO) as first-line treatment in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Breakthroughs were seen in 2015 and 2016 when IO demonstrated significant survival benefit co

Large high rise building is relatively complicated in maintenance. The value of buildings depends on the quality, safety and service of the maintenance policy standard provided and implemented in them. Building maintenance policy standard involves obtaining maximum benefit from the investment made on the maintenance activities. This paper presents

At present, high rise commercial building is quite complex in implementing a building maintenance policy. The quality, safety and service are the criteria of the building maintenance policy which should be provided and implemented in the high rise commercial buildings in order to sustain their value and economics. It also can benefit to the investm

Edible fats and oils, composed of triacylglycerols (TAG) and some minor components having beneficial effects to human health such as lipid-soluble vitamins, carotenoids, and phenolics compounds, are essential to human diets because they are good energy sources. Some edible fats and oils had high price in the market which are lucrative to be adulter