About 80 percent of the world’s Muslim populations are non-native speakers of the Arabic language. Since it is obligatory for all Muslims to recite Qur’an in Arabic during prayers, an extraordinary social phenomenon has taken place in some parts of the Muslim world: Muslims are taught the complex phonological rules of the Arabic language in the

This work presents a novel constraint handling strategy for Predictive Functional Control (PFC). First, to improve prediction consistency, the constant input assumption of nominal PFC approaches is replaced with Laguerre based prediction. This substitution improves the effectiveness of using a constrained solution to prevent long-term constraint vi

The existence of Electric Vehicles (EV) such as electric cars, buses and trams, has gained its prominence since these past few decades, primarily contributed by the environmental and economic factors. It is until recently that the automotive market shifted into the production of electric motorbikes. One criteria that stands out about the electric m

Highly cited papers serve as a proxy for excellence. In this paper, we identify Malaysia's highly-cited papers and explore the characteristics of these papers. The research question posed is "What characterizes Malaysian highly cited papers?" This study adopts the definition by Thomson Reuters Essential Science Indicator, i.e. the highl

One of the disadvantages of the photovoltaic module as compared to other renewable resources is the dynamic characteristics of solar irradiance due to inconsistency weather condition and surrounding temperature. Commonly, a photovoltaic power generation systems consist of an embedded control system to maximize the power generation due to the incons

Child abuse has been a long-standing social problem in Malaysia. The increase in child abuse cases has become worrisome and causes undesirable cost and social burden. Social awareness, educated society towards child abuse, legislative and policy remedies, and financial help are the measures that should be considered to prevent child abuse. Evidence

Sentence variety is a fundamental aspect in writing to avoid stereotypes, thus making writing more interesting. It is taken more seriously when it comes to assessment, compared to teaching. Students seem to be reluctant to learn more about it, and teachers are reluctant to teach (Saddler, 2007). With the intervention of sentence variety checklist (

In recent years, Gated and Guarded community schemes (GACOS) have been gaining increased popularity among house buyers. This phenomenon can be attributed to the demand for heightened safety and security among house buyers. Scholars agreed that GACOS have managed to improve safety and security of residents but criticised the impacts of GACOS on comm

البحث يوازن بين الشعر العربي المنتج في بلاد هوسا شمال نيجيريا، وبلاد يوربا جنوب غربها، متخذا الشاعرين الوزير جنيد الهوساوي، وعيسى ألبي أبو بكر اليورباوي نموذجين لشعراء الهوساويّين واليورباو

البحث يوازن بين الشعر العربي المنتج في بلاد هوسا شمال نيجيريا، وبلاد يوربا جنوب غربها، متخذا الشاعرين الوزير جنيد الهوساوي، وعيسى ألبي أبو بكر اليورباوي نموذجين لشعراء الهوساويّين واليورباو