One of the chapters in the Sahih of al-Bukhari (d.256 A.H.) is “Kitab al-Qadar” (Chapter on Predestination). It contains twenty seven (27) traditions. The message conveyed through these reports is that the human life is preordained in all its detail. A critical examination of all these Ahadith shows that despite their authenticity from the angl

The generation of intensive heat during grinding not only accelerates wheel wear but also impairs the machined surface by inducing tensile residual stresses, micro-cracks and thermal damage. The application of conventional cutting fluids does not help to remove these problems effectively, particularly under heavy cutting conditions. Moreover, conve

In this project we investigate the feasibility of using the pseudo-rigid-body modelling technique in examining a simple modular compliant mechanism. An optimum design is tested through a modelling technique built around the concept of the pseudo-right-body. A mathematical model is constructed to determine the non-linear behavior of large-deflection

Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in South East Asia. His works and ideaswerehighly influential in the region with strong repercussion in itspolitical and social landscape. He had strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irshad and Persatuan Islam(Persis). HisTafsir al-Manar,had powerfully influencedTafsir al-Az

The overall purpose of this study is to explore and obtain empirical evidence on the selection criteria of independent non-executive directors INEDs) of Malaysian public listed companies, based upon social capital characteristics. Results derived from face-to-face interviews with 27 company directors representing companies listed on the stock excha

In order to successfully fight against the challenges posed by global warming, a phenomenon that is bringing menace to all, especially poor of the world, it is warranted that there should be a liberal attitude of developed countries towards transfer of technology, especially environmentally sound technology (ESTs), and transfer of financial resourc

The rapid growth in e-commerce witnesses the emergence of a new group of consumers known as e-consumers. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as online shopping become a trend and a manifestation of the modern life style. However a distance and complex nature of online shopping has led to some new problems and challeng

This paper discusses the design of an efficient and optimal cooperation and unity among OIC countries for the integration of waqf properties and sadaqat and public funding as a viable instrument to alleviate poverty rate among Muslims globally. Poverty is rampant and common among Muslims globally and their financial constraints call for urgent, col

One of the main duties of the housing developer under the statutory sale and purchase agreement is to complete the construction of the house on time. Schedules G and H of the Housing Development (Control and Licensing) Act 1966 provides that the period of completion and handling over vacant possession for landed property is 24 months and for sub-di

Cetirizine is a second generation anti-histamin H1-receptor antagonist, used to treat cold or allergy. This drug is a white, crystalline powder, freely soluble in water, practically insoluble in acetone and in methylene chloride. Cetirizine is a non-sedating antihistamin because it crossed blood brain barrier slightly,reduces sedative side effect.