Waqf institutions in China are facing several issues and challenges such as waste of charitable resources, difficulties in retaining waqf assets, and low levels of professionalism of those involved in waqf. The internal management mechanisms of these institutions continue to be designed and controlled to support personal ambitions and control as op

Life Cycle Cost (LCC) estimation of flexible pavement consists of three phases; i.e. data inputs, conversion, and outputs. Based on the literature study, most of the LCC practitioners only emphasised to conversion rather than the quality of data inputs of flexible pavement. However, a reliable and comprehensive LCC estimation of flexible pavement o

Abstract: Aim: To assess the attitude of medical and pharmacy students in Asian and African universities towards scholarly research activities. Methods: An anonymous, cross-sectional, self-reported online survey questionnaire was administered to medical and pharmacy students studying in various Asian and African universities through social media be

Decision-making can take place in many settings: daily life problems, financial issues, health care matters or in emergencies and situations that require quick and high-risk decisions to be made. In natural or man-made disasters, the immediate decisions are crucial for effective mitigation and management. Thus, the Decision-makers during such situa

Regardless their complexity which overwhelms the capacity of the affecting community to cope with, disasters are increasingly recognizing the necessity of an ultimate response drawing on an extensive variety of skills and manpower. Disaster management requires collaboration between various serving agencies including government, private sector, loca

This research focusing on mechanical properties of rubber toughened polyester filled carbon black (RPCB) reinforced with untreated kenaf (RPCBUK) and treated kenaf (RPCBTK). The samples were fabricated via compression moulding technique in which 3 % of LNR was added as toughening agent in this composite. Percentages of carbon black (CB) is 4 % and

Lipases are among the most used enzymes in both hydrolysis and formation of ester bond between glycerol and fatty acids. However, free enzymes limit its long usage in term of its reusability, downstream separation and instability. The high demand on the use of lipases in industry urge the alteration of these soluble enzymes. Radiation- induced graf

المستخلص يعدّ التحكيم أحد الوسائل البديلة التي اشتهرت في السنوات الأخيرة لتسوية مختلف النزاعات. وتزامناً مع التطور التكنولوجي الذي شمل مختلف مجالات الحياة ظهر ما يسمى بمحاكم أو هيئات التحكيم

تناقش هذه الورقة مفهوم الإبداع من المنظور الإسلامي، وتبيّن أوجه اهتمام قادة المسلمين به وتعزيزهم له في مجتمعاتهم بدءا بنبينا صلى الله عليه وسلم وخلفائه الراشدين رضي الله عنهم وغيرهم. وتحاول ا

Questions and questioning represent one of the most important communicative and illustrative mediums of the Qur’an. Qur’ān exegetes devoted significant effort to the study of styles of questioning across various disciplines of the Qur’ān sciences, and as such, have addressed the topic of questions from the perspectives of language, theology