The current research is devoted to the investigation of the spectral expansions of elliptic differential operators corresponding to singular distributions, which can be used to describe the vibration process made of thin elastic membrane stretched tightly over a circular frame. By using the property that deflection of the membrane during the motion

Crack can easily be seen on many buildings and along major roads in developing and developed countries. These cracks come in various shapes, sizes and orientation. The main objective of this work is to apply digital signal and image processing techniques to crack detection and analysis so as to establish a grading system for building and road crack

This monograph is a Final Report of the project C-RIG18-005-0005 entitled CONSTRUCTION OF MORAL VALUES EDUCATION COURSE MODULE FOR PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS. This collaborative research between IIUM, Istanbul Foundation for Science and Culture from Turkey, Pereyaslav Pedagogical State University from Ukraine, and Shura Trust from the UK, aimed to search

This paper presents a framework for regulating religious extremism based on correlation between good governance and religious extremism. The first part of the paper provides a general study of religious extremism. It asserts that religious sentiments could be utilized to mobilize the masses by terrorist organizations and radical movements. The pape

Essentials of Musharakah and Mudarabah provides a comparative summary of the discussion on joint ventures and partnership as found in the major texts of the schools of Islamic law. The first part presents an outline of the salient features of partnership and financing. It discusses issues pertaining to shirkah al-milk (joint ownership), shirkah al-

Abstract: The aim was to formulate and evaluate Gel/PVA hydrogels as a pH-sensitive matrix to deliver methotrexate (MTX) to colon. The primed Gel/PVA hydrogels were subjected to evaluation for swelling behavior, diffusion coefficient, sol-gel characteristic and porosity using an acidic (pH 1.2) and phosphate buffer (PBS) (pH 6.8 & pH 7.4) media

Equity participation in joint ventures as envisaged in shari‘ah comprises a business relationship based on mutual sharing of gains and liability. Such partnerships established among individuals as well as commercial enterprises generally seek to realise the possibility of unlimited gains for each partner, without the encumbrance of ensuring a pre

للنحو العربي فروع ومسائل كثيرة محكومة بثوابت نحوية وقواعد كلية سميت بعلم أصول النحو العربي، كما أن للفقه الإسلامي فروعه ومسائله المحكومة بثوابت وقواعد كلية أطلق عليها علم اصول الفقه، فأصبح أ�

The objective of this study is to verify the Shari'ah position on the existence of capital in joint ventures based on musharakah and mudarabah, and its relevance and implications in the context of joint ventures formed between Islamic banks and clients in the course of financing on equity basis, especially in view of changes that have taken pla

The design and development research, first proposed by Brown & Collins in the 1990s is currently accepted among other well-known methods for use in educational research to test theory and validate its practicality. Also known as developmental research, design research, design-based research, formative research and design-cased, it has conceptua