Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors require attention and dependence from their primary caregiver. This is because TBI is a defect that affects both the psychological and physical functions of the victim. Caregivers play an essential role in providing the adequate care victims need to adjust to the new problems they may experience du

This paper proposes a new pneumatic mechanism for lime dosage in water treatment applications. Conventionally, current water treatment system technologies utilising pump system, which requires scheduling maintenance of operation to avoid choke problem due to scaling development. The choke formation depends on the lime dosage concentration, which wi

Two-dimensional electrophoresis is an established method for isolating and separating proteins for proteomic analysis and identification of proteins. However, it requires a lot of optimization and it suffers from some ongoing concerns regarding quantitative reproducibility and limitations on its ability to study certain class of proteins. We propos

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were set up by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015 as a series of universal goals to help counter the world’s urgent environmental, political, and economic challenges. The spa industry is one of the industries that contribute towards the profitability of the tourism sector and the economy. Islam is

The recent tourism trends increase the demand for Islamic hospitality services. Shariah-compliant health and wellness are new innovative and inventive facilities originate in the hotel trade. This development can be found in countries where muslim occupant is the majority population. It associated with the earlier study that from Muslim clients is

The Halal industry has been widely established in Malaysia and leading to achieve the global hub promotion throughout the world. Due to that, the ministry of education needs an extra effort as to gain the awareness among Orang Asli community by helping them in terms of education. This kind of effort can be helping in sustaining and flourishing in t

The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), a universal prophet, a symbol of mercy and compassion for entire Universe, shed clear examples for us for religious tolerance and peaceful co-existence. The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) was the ideal example of nobility and character before and after the prophethood. The entire people of Quraysh recognized him as a noble, vi

This paper discusses the role of Richard Francis Burton in engendering and perpetuating a number of misconceptions about Islamic architecture. The focus is on the notions of architectural plagiarism, architectural lawlessness and thoughtless syncretism, irregularity and disproportionateness, and Islamic architecture’s incompatibility with the dem

The differences in pungency of “sirih” imply the probable occurrence of several variants of Piper betle L. in Malaysia. However, the metabolite profiles underlying the pungency of the different variants remain a subject of further research. The differences in metabolite profiles of selected Malaysian P. betle variants were thus investigated; sp

This essay attempts to revisit selected events in the life of Prophet Muhammad (ﷻ) to demonstrate caliber leadership qualities possessed by the Prophet (ﷻ) throughout his lifetime with specific reference to certain events in Prophet (ﷻ)'s lifetime such as in the events of signing of Treaty Hudaibiyah, foundation of Islamic state of Medina