Objectives: Surgical resection of the primary tumour with axillary dissection is a mainstream of breast cancer treatment. Many patients report moderate-to severe pain post-operatively. Acute post-surgical pain can cause chronic pain, and persistent use and over-prescription of opioids. The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) sufficiently blocks unila

Introduction: Common complication for tibia fractures due to infection is delayed union or non-union. The Ilizarov external fixator application is preferred because it is minimally invasive, correct the deformities and is able to close the bone defect. The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical and functional outcome in tibial non-unio

ناقش البحث مسائل تتعلق بأصول علم التفسير والتأويل وأهمية ذلك، والتصور العام على طرق تفسير القرآن، وأسباب وجود الاختلاف في تفسير القرآن، والواجب على المسلم في تفسير القرآن، والغاية من علم الت�

The endodontic-orthodontic interface is not well understood due to the limited scientific literature on the topic. This article aims to provide an overview of the orthodontic treatment and the risk of root resorption, the effects of orthodontic tooth movement on dental pulp and endodontically treated teeth, the role of orthodontics in endodontic-re

To promote optimal healthcare delivery in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) following the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019, adopting home-based physical activity (PA) is being seriously considered. Therefore, this study aims to outline the characteristics of exercise protocols for home-based PA and the challenges and limitations in implementing h

The use of bioceramic root canal sealers in endodontics is a promising approach because of the advantages such as improved flow properties, biocompatible and could promote the formation hard tissue. Due to the recent technology and limited scientific evidence, the effectiveness of bioceramic root canal sealers remains unclear. This article focuses

The obturation quality of GuttaFlow Bioseal in curved root canals is not commonly investigated although there has been a current approach toward utilizing this material in extracted molars in recent years. This study assessed the obturated surface area, extrusion of root filling material beyond the apical foramen and duration of obturation procedur

Introduction: This study compared the obturated surface area, the extrusion of root filling material beyond the apical foramen and the duration of obturation procedure in single-rooted mandibular premolar using monocone obturation technique. Materials and Methods: The root canal of twenty single-rooted mandibular premolars were prepared, and then d

It is not known whether or not root canal treatment provided by undergraduate dental students in the Kulliyyah of Dentistry (KOD), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) is successful; therefore, the need to investigate the outcome of treatment is indispensable. This study was conducted at the KOD, IIUM from 11th July 2018 until 12th June

Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint is extremely rare in an otherwise healthy adult. It is reported to affect less than 0.5 % of all bone and joint infections. It usually affects immunocompromised patients or patients with a history of intravenous drug abuse. Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint requires immediate treatment to