The world was catastrophic when an illness virus known as novel coronavirus COVID-19 occurred in China in December 2019. The virus is widespread, and the pandemic impacted most industries in the first quarter of 2020. The tourism activities stopped to maintain safety and prevent the virus from spreading further. Thus the tourism industry hit the ha

The design and development research, first proposed by Brown and Collins in the 1990s, is currently among the well-known methods in educational research to test theory and validate its practicality. The method is also known as developmental research, design research, design-based research, formative research and design-cased and possesses conceptua

The use of digital game-based learning is a new trend of instructional practices in different fields of knowledge. The research and studies related to this field are increasingly attracting the researchers all over the world to further explore the various aspects of educational games models, the design and development of games itself, the evaluatio

Due to the transition to digital TV (DTV); recently, many countries allow TV white spaces to be used by unlicensed devices. TV White Spaces is considered as an important step towards providing broadband access to millions of digital dividend household around the world and enabling a wide range of innovative wireless devices and services. The key ch

This paper describes the design and development process of an online Arabic vocabulary games learning prototype for elementary learners at the Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). The effort to produce this learning prototype is an attempt to integrate game-based learning in an online environment, t

Bio-protein is one of the products of biotechnology innovation which is a promising substitute for conventional human and animal feed supplement. In order to develop optimum media parameters for bio-protein from banana peels (BP), solid sate bioconversion (SSB) involving fungal and yeast systems was performed. Single factor optimization result show

Behaviour of successful leaders includes empowering and enabling team to inspired a shared vision. As a partner in a team, they ignite the spark and create the mutual and respectful working environment. This is also driven by specific values in the leader such as integrity, empathy and humility. The outcome can be seen in the development of trustin

Economic and technological globalization has created concerns that affect all of humanity. Transformations of space and time, the media’s hyperrealization of reality, and hypermodern capitalism, for example, are experienced by societies across the world. Speculative fiction (sf) is a genre that adequately expresses this new reality. While sf has

Decreasing partnership based modes could be adopted with advantage for financing asset procurement as well as projects in a variety of situations. The shari‘ah admissibility of this mode essentially depends on the reality and independent functioning of the various contracts. Diverse capacities the parties undertake through the component contracts

In studying Islamic law, it becomes evident that in many areas, the relevant rulings are linked together by a fundamental conception that acts as the foundation for all the related rulings. These fundamental conceptions dictate the structural framework of the relevant area, providing shape to the rulings governing diverse issues. These underlying t