A new three-stage quadruple pass (QP) EDFA is presented in this paper. The mathematical models for designing this proposed EDFA are developed. In the mathematical models, the effects of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) of prior stages are included. Performance analysis of this QP EDFA is carried out with the variation of input pump power ratio

The objective of this study was to determine the reactions of preclinical medical students from year 1 and year 2 of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) to the dissecting room. A questionnaire was distributed to 183 students (90 from year 1 and 93 from year 2) in academic year 2001-2002. The modal age of the students was 20 years (

The objective of this study was to determine the reactions of preclinical medical students from year 1 and year 2 of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) to the dissecting room. A questionnaire was distributed to 183 students (90 from year 1 and 93 from year 2) in academic year 2001-2002. The modal age of the students was 20 years (

Moringa Oleifera is one of the most extensively studied plant materials for water treatment. It is usually referred to as a miracle plant because of its multipurpose uses. Several studies have revealed that it possesses antibacterial activity against harmful bacteria. This study investigates the effect of two extraction methods; aqueous extraction

This paper explores the interdisciplinary approach of bridging the secular understanding of United Nation‘s Sustainable Human Development (UN SDGs) with the Islamic perspective of Tawhīd. This paper showcases the duality between the physical and the metaphysical understanding of sustainable human development for Muslim societies: employing the c

Moving to a new country causes significant challenges for immigrants. Various reasons contributed to immigrants' mental well-being, such as language barriers, lack of family and social support, discrimination, and others that affect well-being and quality of life among immigrants in the host country. This qualitative study explored the lived ex

The WhatsApp messenger application serves as one of the unlimited instant messaging in the 21st Century and has been used widely by most students as one of the main platform of communication in the university. This paper aims to study Apology Sequences used in WhatsApp interaction among university students at the Kulliyyah of Languages and Manageme

The phantom auditory sensation or tinnitus can be suppressed by presenting external sounds. Residual inhibition (RI) method is typically used in clinical setting to determine the suppressive ability of sounds towards tinnitus. The present study aimed to compare the RI outcomes produced by broadband noise (BBN), amplitude modulated (AM) and ocean wa

This is an invited lecture presented at 4th National Maternal Fetal Medicine - Hybrid Conference 2021 The lecture covers on Severity of Fetal Anaemia, the advancement in its Management ie intrauterine blood transfusion. Management on Specific causes of fetal anaemia related to haemolytic diseases of fetus and newborn and the effects of Parpovirus B

The article deals with the concept of afterlife from the Islamic and Sikhism worldviews. Islam and Sikhism are two religions which promote different belief systems. The former is propagating on absolute monotheistic belief of the One and Only God, while the latter promotes monism, the belief in the reincarnation of God in the Gurus. Despite the dif