Massive mortality of cage-cultured red hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Como River, Kenyir Lake, Malaysia was investigated. Moribund fish showing erratic swimming, sluggishness and hemorrhagic eyes were collected for the study. Water quality parameters were measured on-site. The highest temperature was 32.70°C at the surface while lower tem

Vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is one of the continuous leading causes of children and pregnant women death. To overcome this malnutrition which currently affected one-third of the world population, there is always renewed interest in exploring numerous dietary sources rich in carotenoids which some of them serve as pre-cursors to vitamin A (pro-vitami

Every single step happened in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in the leaves is regulated by respective genes. It was presumed that these genes would be inherited by the undifferentiated cells (callus) since they were initiated from the intact plants. Thus, the callus is most likely to develop and respond to internal and external stimuli exactly

Nowadays, the idea of integrating zakat into fiscal system has arisen in Muslim countries including Indonesia. It is argued that zakat, in history, has played a significant role to create welfare among societies. It is proven at the time of Caliph ‘Umar ibn ‘Abdul ‘Aziz that zakat has alleviated poverty at that time alongside tax. Having cons

This work aims at optimizing the media constituents for citric acid production from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) as renewable resource using artifiial neural networks (ANN) approach. The bioconversion process was done through solid state bioconversion using Aspergillus niger. ANN model was built using MATLAB software. A dataset consists of 20

This work aims at optimizing the media constituents for citric acid production from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) as renewable resource using artificial neural networks (ANN) approach. The bioconversion process was done through solid state bioconversion using Aspergillus niger. ANN model was built using MATLAB software. A dataset consists of 2

This paper investigates the influence of Tawhidic paradigm on ethical leadership. The essence of Tawhidic paradigm is in the spiritual built-in conscience and behavior that comply with the law of Allah in discharging duties as servant and vicegerent of Allah religiously. Since Tawhidic paradigm requires a person to discharge duties both for individ

This paper explains the impact of globalization in ethical leadership. According to the theory, Globalization is an elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange. The theory behind globalization is that worldwide openness will promote the inherent wealth of all nations. The globalization includes in the four important areas

This paper postulates critical explanation from Tawhidic paradigm on the relationship between modern democracy and ethical leadership in the Muslim world. The well established theories of democracy argued that democracy is a form of government that recognizes that all adults have equal say in the decisions that affect their lives. This paper examin

Intelligent Traffic Management (ITM) system promises to reduce the traffic congestion, intelligent intersection management as well as the smart dissemination of the informatics to control the traffic flow. Development of any Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) applications requires realistic road traffic model to analysis the performance. Servi