Currently, biosensing devices operate in the communication wavelength band between λ = 1300 – 1550 nm using the silicon (Si) based material upon which they are based. However silicon is not transparent to the visible wavelength region. In order to overcome this problem, we proposed a polymer material that could utilize the visible region, that i

Abstract The fact that a woman is biologically different from a man should not differentiate her in respect of her legal rights, including the right to property. Historically, however, women were discriminated against as far as inheritance to intestate estates was concerned and women in Malaysia were not excluded from this discrimination. However,

Neurodegenerative conditions continue to affect a large number of people. Despite numerous studies carried out in the last few decades, no effective treatment has been found and current management of neurodegenerative conditions are not effective, marred by side-effects, costly and could only provide symptomatic alleviations. Haruan or Channa stria

Perintah Pemeliharaan Pokok (PPP) telah diperkenalkan bagi tujuan memelihara alam sekitar dalam proses pemajuan dan pembangunan tanah. Pindaan kepada Akta 172 adalah sebahagian daripada usaha untuk menangani dan memperketatkan undang-undang pemeliharaan alam sekitar dalam proses merancang dan mengawal pembangunan dan kawalan pemajuan.

‘Sustainability’ as a terminology, is a broad concept and a requirement in building designs with a tendency of being abuse through trendy and over commercialisation. In the arena of hospital design, new is usually associated to being modern and therefore, green. In the quest of getting to know the “tree” from “the forest” from among the

The needs of the halal industry experts vary form one type to another, but all halal industry sectors such as production, services, government agencies and infrastructure development need a sustainable and competent halal industry human capital. However, they are very few investments and developments subsequently encouraged establishment of new com

Murrabi in the context of architecture pedagogy are “teachers” with conscience and responsibility towards the Creator Almighty Allah, Mankind and Environment. The task is to produce graduates as architects and architecture related khalifahs or stewards to enhance the built environment in God envisioned or tawhidic way. Design as the core course

The effect of perivitelline fluid (PVF) (0.019 mg/ml) on the stem cell viability extracted from human exfoliated deciduous teeth was assessed using LIVE/DEAD viability/cytotoxicity. It showed that PVF enhanced viability as observed by higher live cell percentage and a greater number of viable cells in the treated group for 3 days. The expression of

Previous researches have shown that any organization will be more competitive to achieve its mission and vision when the employees are practicing organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) at the workplace. This OCB is also known as behaviour outside of an employee’s job description that ultimately improves job performance in an organization; how

Zakāt (obligation to donate a certain proportion of wealth each year to charitable causes) is imposed on particular assets owned by Muslims. However, as there has been a tremendous development in trade locally and globally, and with the growth of Islamic banking and finance and the increased demand for Sharīʿah-compliant services and supplies, a