In this paper, a new approach of genetic algorithm called knowledge-based Genetic Algorithm (KBGA-Clustering) is proposed for multidimensional data clustering. Basically, this method adopts knowledge of what called as appropriate cluster centre for a fixed number of k-cluster. The chromosome which has inappropriate genes will be penalised with maxi

TechNoFLACS is a set of questions related to surgeon’s techniques in performing Non-Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery. This information is not commonly documented in intraoperative notes but it is essential information to study the surgeon’s techniques consistency.BACKGROUND oA qualified measuring tool is defined by the reliability an

The aim of this research paper is to look at the various issues that may arise with Arabic translations and to find possible solutions. The translation is a delicate and subtle process, and some important issues need to be taken into account. However, translation gets more difficult from Malay to the Arabic language. Consequently, a translator must

Pada umumnya, himpunan anekdot dan cerpen dalam buku ini memerihalkan pengalaman hidup penulis dalam pelbagai situasi - gelisah, cemas, panik, insaf dan syukur. Segala musibah besar ataupun kecil ialah ujian daripada Allah SWT yang amat bermakna untuk peneguhan akidah kita. Akhirnya kepada Allah SWT juga tempat kita mengadu dan meminta pertolongan.

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the impact of religiosity and spirituality on employee performance in multi-cultural and multi-religious organisations. Design/methodology/approach – This study adopted Religiosity Personality Index (MRPI) by Azimi et al., Spirituality Involvement and Beliefs Scale (SIBS) by Hatch et al., and Performance Mea

The issuance of letter of credit (LC) as a method of payment in international trade carried by itself its distinctive feature that is independent from the underlying sales contract entered into between seller and buyer. Evidently, payment for the goods will be made upon compliance of documents instead of compliance of the goods traded. Disputes bet

Nowadays, promising reward points and giving them to customers in electronic transactions is seen as an incentive to participate in and subscribe to certain products and services. These reward points are given to the user as a reward for particular delights, and they can be converted into gifts and prizes once a certain amount is reached. This stud

The meaning of Hadith comprises of statements, actions, approvals, and attributes of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). It is one of the main sources in the legislation of Islamic laws which include Aqidah, Shariah and Akhlaq. As one of the evidences that indicates juristic rulings, the Hadith is considered as the basis for juristic deduction (istidlal)

The need of cleaning automotive paint without secondary pollution has recently become a major concern globally. The waterjet technology has extended its application to include surface treatment, machining, cleaning and cutting of materials. Plain waterjet is frequently used for cleaning since its offers environmentally friendly concept which result

This chapter traces the roots of the emergence of ulama in Kedah.Scanned with CamScanner