Perhaps zakāt is the only pillar of Islam which has been so widely disputed by scholars with regard to its rulings, application and above all necessity of modification. The Muslim Ummah has witnessed widespread misconceptions about some rulings and application of zakāt mainly due to usage of weak and unreliable aḥādīth. It must be noted that

Fish Hunger behaviour is essential in determining the fish feeding routine, particularly for fish farmers. The inability to provide accurate feeding routines (under-feeding or over-feeding) may lead the death of the fish and consequently inhibits the quantity of the fish produced. Moreover, the excessive food that is not consumed by the fish will b

This study explores the acceptance of massive open online courses among postgraduate students in a higher learning institution in Malaysia, and their readiness to use it for learning. Acceptance in this context refers to actual use, intention to use the platform for academic purposes and their attitude towards it, while readiness refers to their kn

Within the framework of human resource management, this study focuses on the issues of turnover intention and job satisfaction in the context of quantity surveying firms. Turnover intention leads to actual turnover. Several factors have been identified to cause turnover intention. Quantity surveyors are among the key players in construction project

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have a considerable potential impact on teaching, learning, and traditional higher educational structures, according to many types of research. Several higher education institutions either through the specific development of MOOCs or the integration of existing MOOCs into their curriculum are swiftly implementing

Aluminium Nitride (AlN) is a ceramic 111-nitride material that is used widely as components in functional devices. Besides good thermal conductivity, it also has a high band gap in emitting light which is 6 eV. AlN thin film is grown on the sapphire substrate (0001). However, lattice mismatch between both materials has caused defects to exist along

Nowadays, due to security concern, not all the process of sending files via email runs smoothly. There are several types of file extensions that are blocked when sent via email. For examples, there are several file extensions blocked by Gmail. This paper discusses steganographic implementation using End of File (EOF) algorithm to insert special fil

Introduction: Infection is a dreaded complication of open fracture in the field of orthopaedics. This study was conducted to evaluate the susceptibility of microorganism involved in early infection of open fractures to current prophylactic antibiotics practice and determine the association of various characteristics to the resistance of such microo

Recently, it is observed that students of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Gombak campus are deteriorating in their dressing and some do not wear clothes according to the Dress Code laid down by IIUM. This has caught the attention of the Students Council. As such, the objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the relations

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة تأثير قاعدتي الاستحالة والاستهلاك في أحكام الأغذية والأدوية، وذلك باتخاذ مادة الجلاتين والكحول أنموذجاً. وقد اعتمد الباحثون في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي؛ به�