The future of Smart Grid is based on grid-integrated real-time communications between the grid elements of generation, transmission, distribution and loads. Due to Zigbee/IEEE 802.15.4 standard’s features such as low cost, low power, low data rate, short range, simplicity and free licensed spectrum which makes Zigbeebased wireless sensor networks

A model for DNA computing using the recombination behavior of DNA molecules known as a sticker system has been introduced by Adleman in 1994. A sticker model is an abstract computational model which uses the Watson-Crick complementary principle of DNA molecules. Starting from the axioms – incomplete double stranded sequences, and iteratively usin

A smart grid refers to a modernization of the electricity system that brings intelligence, reliability, efficiency and optimality to the power grid. To provide an automated and widely distributed energy delivery, the smart grid will be branded by a two-way flow of electricity and information system between energy suppliers and their customers. Thus

This research paper present some statistical similarities and dissimilarities between the character frequencies of three languages, Malay, Indonesian and English. Thew reason for their comparison is that they all share a common symbol set ?(A-Z). It has been found, through investigations that statistically Malay and Indonesian languages character f

The concept of splicing system was first introduced by Head in 1987 as a theoretical proposal for DNA based computation using the splicing operation – a formal model of the cutting and recombination of DNA molecules under the influence of restriction enzymes. Since splicing systems with finite sets of axioms and rules generate only regular langua

بما أنّ الصّور البيانية من تشبيه، مجاز، استعارة، وكناية، تسعى إلى التّاثير في المتلقّي وتمكين المعنى في ذهنه، يمكن القول إنها ذات أبعاد تداولية. لقد حقق هذا البحث في مقامات الزمخشري بمنهج وصف�

Micro enterprises are one of the key sectors of economy of Malaysia. The Sector contributing significantly to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and providing employment opportunities to majority of workforce in the country. Despite its contribution towards the enhancement of wellbeing of the society and the continuous efforts from the government, mi

In on-board electronic circuits the use of DC-DC converters is very common for translation and stability of DC levels. These converters are used primarily to step-up or step-down DC levels, they are also employed for steady DC voltage output generated from ambient energy sources such as solar and wind power. In such converters, an inductor plays a

The purpose of the paper is to extend the notion of dissipativity of maps on infinite-dimensional simplex. We study the fixed points of dissipative quadratic stochastic operators on infinite-dimensional simplex. Besides, we study the limit behavior of the trajectories of such operators. We also show the difference of dissipative operators defined o

The success of Smart Grid will be based on grid-integrated real-time communication between various grid elements in generation, transmission, distribution and loads. Merit to the ZigBee/IEEE802.15.4std low cost, low power, low data rate, short range, simplicity and free licensed spectrum that makes wireless sensor networks (WSNs) the most suitable