Takaful is a contract whereby the participants commit to contribute an amount of money to a specified fund to mutually guarantee each other in the unprecedented event of misfortune and appoint a takaful operator to manage that fund. In takaful contract, the participants have the opportunity to mitigate or reduce any possible risks that they or thei

Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) has established Traditional and Complementary Medicines Division (TCM) in February 2004. The ministry has recognised wet cupping therapy as one of the traditional and complementary medicines practices under this division. Under TCM Act 2016, the MOH is the only authority to govern the policy and to impose the ethic

In this paper, we report an intelligent model based on ANN to optimize the performance of an internally cooled membrane-based liquid desiccant dehumidifier (IMLDD). IMLDD can effectively mitigate dehumidification deterioration caused by changes in the temperature of the desiccant solution. The mediums of desiccant solution and air are isolated by m

The rise of model-based and machine learning methods have created increasingly realistic opportunities to implement personalized, patient-specific mechanical ventilation (MV) in the ICU. These methods require monitoring of real-time patient ventilation waveform data (VWD) during MV treatment. However, there are relatively few non-invasive and/or no

The expending role of the United Nations Security Council not only as a global executive organ but also as a quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial body has led many commentators to pose various questions pertinent to its future direction. In view of that, many countries including even high-ranking UN officials as well as numerous commentators are ca

This article focuses on a set of issues pertaining to the rights of children as elaborated in the international legal instruments. Although the evolution of the rights of children can be traced in 18th and 19th Centuries, a more elaborate definition and view derived mainly from a number of United Nations (‘UN’) conventions dating from the late

Since no specific Halal Act has been established and applied by Malaysian Government yet, up to this day Malaysian Standard, MS1500 is the only basic reference to issue a Halal Certificate for Halal Food which should applied by the legal authority such as JAKIM (Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia) and State Islamic religious council. Therefore, Malays

Experimental investigations have been carried out on a suddenly expanded duct in a view to determining buzz phenomenon for different Mach numbers (M), nozzle pressure ratios (NPR), and mass flow rates (MFR). The experimental facility was designed with sensitive and high-frequency pressure controls. The experiments were conducted for Mach numbers ra

Mining industry plays an important role in the economic development of Malaysia. However, uncontrolled mining activities have caused serious environmental impacts. In the recent case of bauxite mining in Kuantan, state of Pahang, fifteen kilometres of Pahang’s coastline were stained with red arsenic particles and inflicted heavy metal pollution w

الملخص تتناول هذه الدراسة حقيقة الدعاوى التجديدية الحداثية في الفقه الإسلامي، من خلال النظر في فكر محمد شحرور، وما طرحه من آراء حول موضوع التجديد الفقهي، وما دعا إليه من قراءة معاصرة للتراث. و