— Screen printing is a known method to produce disposable and low-cost sensors. Depending on the application such as food analysis, environmental health monitoring, disease detection and toxin detection, screen-printed electrodes can be fabricated in a variety of sizes and shapes. Modification of the electrode’s material and geometrical dimensi

The paper illustrates the review on the optimizations studies of HVAC systems based on three main methods – HVAC operational variables optimization, optimization of control parameters in HVAC system and parameter optimization in building models. For the HVAC system’s operational variables, the optimization process is based on the common and pre

Vitamin B12 deficiency which is common in strict vegetarians, the elderly, and who are vulnerable to an autoimmune disorder that prevents its efficient uptake. Many algae are rich with B12, such as edible green macroalgae Ulva lactuta, that been reported higher in cobalamin, and the best bioavailability of the algae vitamin B12 is based on its type

The second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder in the elderly is Parkinson’s disease (PD). Its etiology is unclear and there are no available disease-modifying medicines. Therefore, more evidence is required concerning its pathogenesis. The use of the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is the basis of most animal

The leaves of Neolamarckia cadamba (NC) (Roxb.) Bosser (family: Rubiaceae) aretraditionally used to treat breast cancer in Malaysia; however, this traditional claim is yet to be scientifically verified. Hence, this study was aimed to evaluate the anticancer effect of NC leaves’ ethanol extract against breast cancer cell line (MCF-7 cells) using a

Within the ESL classrooms, teachers’ written corrective feedback has always been under scrutiny as the inconclusive debate is still going on since the publication of Truscott’s (1996) article that sparked the debate. Moreover, research findings point to Malaysian students’ lacking writing skills which could be attributed to the teachers’ fa

Feedback to students’ writing plays an important role as a scaffolding technique to help the students to improve their writing skills. With the introduction of school-based assessment and the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) into the new Standards-based English Language Curriculum (SBELC), teachers are expected to adapt the process w

This study examines three critical constructs in twenty-first-century e-education—MOOC�efficacy, meaningful learning, and computing experience—among undergraduate students at selected public universities in Malaysia. Its primary purpose is to investigate the mediating function of computer experience in the link between MOOC-efficacy and meani

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is a rapidly developing technology, and RFID sensors have become important components in many common technology applications. The passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) tags used in RFID sensors have a higher data transfer rate and longer read range and usually come in unique small and portable application designs.

Whistleblowing is one of the countermeasures proposed to reduce the vulnerability of the halal food supply chain. Despite the importance of whistleblowing as a monitoring mechanism, limited studies were conducted concerning whistleblowing intentions in the halal food sector. This research is proposed to fill the gap. The primary objective of this s