Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) systems with electrochemical sensing capability can provide real-time physiological measurements in spaceflight environments. They are easily miniaturized and integrated with existing space hardware systems. To reduce crew time during spaceflight research, the systems can be made autonomous and simple to use. Research and develo

Lab-on-a-chip (LOC) applications in environmental, biomedical, agricultural, biological, and spaceflight research require an ion-selective electrode (ISE) that can withstand prolonged storage in complex biological media 1-4. An all-solid-state ion-selective-electrode (ASSISE) is especially attractive for the aforementioned applications. The electro

Malay manuscript collections are found all over the world. The majority of the collections are located in the country of their origins like Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and Singapore. Some can be found in countries where Malays form a minority like Sri Lanka and South Africa. A significant number can be found in foreign countries of the West and Eas

Development of environmental friendly hydraulic fluid has a major influence on ecologically benign environment. This future type of oil should be non-toxic, biodegradable and ecological benign. Subsequently, it becomes crucial to recognize the sustainability of such oil in maintaining a high system performance which resulting in tremendous contribu

Introduction: Ewing’s sarcoma is a rare, malignant neoplasm; common in both the axial and appendicular skeleton but originates rarely in the bones of the hand. Historically, treatment involves combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Depending on the anatomic location, the role of surgical intervention remains limited. Case Report: A case of

الخطاب النبوي مصدر لغوي وأدبي ثري فضلا عن كونه مصدرا دينيا وتشريعيا للإسلام. ويحتل الخطاب النبوي مكانة هامة في قلوب المسلمين لأنه يحتوي على سنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من أفعال وأقوال وتق�

The origins and development of the Malay art of writing as in the Malay-Jawi manuscripts were closely related to Islam and the Islamization of the peoples in the Malays Archipelago.Almost all the Malay manuscripts extant were written in the Jawi script, the traditional script of the Malays which were derived from Arabic script. Etymologically, many

Student exchange programmes in the content of relationships between universities and academic structures are useful in improving the quality of higher education. This program has benefited the students as well as the universities. This paper is to highlight the experience of these two universities through the report that we received in 2011 and 201

The history of Malaya (later Malaysia) from 1930 to 1940 was marked by the growing tension between various ethnic groups. The influx of immigrant races, mainly the Chinese and Indian, posed a challenge to the Malaya as indigenous people of Malaya. Thus, this paper attempts to highlight issues related to ethnicity which dominated Malayan scene durin

We build an overlapping-generations model that incorporates endogenous fertility choices, in addition to public and private expenditures on health. Following the seminal analysis of Bhattacharya and Qiao (J Econ Dyn Control 31:2519–2535, 2007) we assume that the effect of public health investment is complementary to private health expenditures. W