The institution of hisba in Islamic law has witnessed variations of practices in Islamic History. This is because its jurisdiction, though denotes “commanding rights and forbidding wrongs”, has not been uniquely defined. Some Muslim scholars perceived it as religious duties meant to preserve God’s rights by commanding what religiously ordaine

Al-Shāfiʿī (d.204/820) has been unreservedly credited as one of the designers, if not the “master architect,” of uṣūl al-fiqh (Principles of Islamic jurisprudence). His most important scholarly work, Al-Risālah (The Epistle), clearly demonstrates his cognitive creativity in this field. One of the methodologies for the decision of cases u

Despite Huntington’s claim of clash of civilization and refutation of this claim by many respondents, Muslims countries still admirably adore the quality assurance guaranteed in Western education system without heeding to the dearth of Islamic cultural literacy (ICL). Cultural literacy has taken different interpretations aftermath Hirsch expositi

Not always the vicegerent of God on the earth gets the spirit of God correctly when interpreting and implementing the Law of God. This stems from the fact that human beings are fallible. This fallibility must be taken into consideration when one speaks on behave of God. Islamic criminal law intrinsically consists both Right of God and Right of Huma

Background: An increasing trend in opioid prescribing over the past 10 years has been reported, and this trend was associated with increasing incidences of dependence and misuse, healthcare resources consumption and death rate in the United States. However, little is known about the opioids prescribing in primary care settings in the United Kingdom

Traditional stationary sensors for potable-water quality monitoring in a wireless sensor network format allow for continuous data collection and transfer. These stationary sensors have played a key role in reporting contamination events in order to secure public health. We are developing a self-powered mobile sensor that can move with the water flo

Despite the major anatomical importance of the human ilium in medicine and forensic investigations, little is understood about its pattern of growth. This study was conducted to investigate the changes in the surface area of the human ilium from birth through to adolescence in 80 human ilia. A photographic image of the pelvic surface of each bone w

Nigeria, rich in oil and gas, is among the top ten oil producing countries worldwide and plays a vital role in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). It has over 33 billion bbl oil reserves with 2.7 billion tonnes of coal reserves as conventional energy sources. It also has tremendous potential for renewable energy sources su

The use of technology in teaching and learning is not a new phenomenon in the field of e-learning including its use for learning Arabic. This is evidenced through several research attempts and works done on learning through technology which is consistent with the existence of and access to a more effective,interesting and dynamic technology. Virtua

Government officials, academics, independent researchers and private investors have been working since the energy crises in the 1970s towards maximizing alternative and new renewable energy sources. The traditional sources of energy are based on exhaustible natural resources; therefore, the energy that is cleaner and sustainable for sustainable dev