The paper aims to explore a conceptual framework in which improvement on waqf management may be made focusing on its relationship with beneficiaries. The study uses accountability as the main theoretical lens informing this, where waqf management does not merely see beneficiaries as the passenger in the relationship, rather, as one of the means to

There are three multiplexing schemes for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) channel sounder Time-division multiplexing (TDM), Code-division multiplexing (CDM) and Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM). The purpose of this paper is comparison overview of multiplexing schemes for MIMO channel sounder. In this paper TDM, FDM and CDM techniques for MIMO c

Radio frequency identification (RFID) is the latest technology for automatic identification which allows the transmission of a unique serial number wirelessly. The main purpose of this paper is to review and discuss RFID reader and its industrial application based on the manufacturing product. The components and features are still under research an

A Genetic Algorithm (GA) that is going to be a part of a system for obtaining optimum sensor measurements for a specific process. Most parts in the design accomplished using Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language (VHDL), then simulated and verified using Design Architect (DA) and ModelSim CAD tools. This paper consists of

In this paper a new and better fare system is introduced. One part of the Light Rail Transit (LRT) system that needs to be upgraded is the fare card controller because smart card (similar to Touch & Go) will replace the existing paper ticket. Altera Quartus II Web Edition software tool is used to synthesis of HDL designs, which enables the deve

This study evaluate the performance of ultrafiltration UF membrane system in the treatment of biologically treated palm oil mill effluent (POME) by varying the effects of transmembrane pressure and using different molecular weight cut-off (MWCO). Flat sheet polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration membrane of molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) 1kDa and

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of respiration on variability of peak systolic velocity (PSV) in common carotid artery (CCA). There were significant correlation between peak systolic velocities and its RR intervals that evaluated from synchronized measurement of electrocardiogram (ECG) and Doppler blood velocity. Heart rat

This book is a majpr departure from what many may regard as the general trend of studies by Muslims on the human rights tradition. Whereas most authors on the subject ardently argue the case for human rights by tracing it from the traditional Islamic religious sources, this study poses an antithesis to that trend. The point of departure in this wor

The Malays’ practice of distributing a deceased’s lands based on Faraid calculations under the framework of the Torrens land registration system has been partly blamed for the problem of land fragmentation and low land values prevalent in Malaysia today. Partitioning land according the entitlement of each beneficiary will result in uneconomic l

With the emphasis on assessment for learning (AFL) in the mathematic curriculum of the New Education System for the 21st Century (SPN 21) in Brunei, teachers have been trying their best to incorporate assessment and learning together in a well-designed mathematics lesson. Performance assessment is seen as one of the approaches that will encourage t