The coastal area is highly considered as one of the most complex areas to be handled by the traditional planning system. In managing coastal areas, there must be integrated coastal management between various related agencies, technically and physically. The management of the coastal area depends on the coastal manager's ability to recognize and

A class of discrete dynamical systems is introduced to unify various dynamical systems that appeared in the study of phase transition phenomenon of Ising model on the Cayley tree. We give an alternative method to study the stable fixed points of these dynamical systems. The regions of non-uniqueness of stable fixed point and single stable fixed poi

A collection of information along with related services managed and stored in the digital formats for accessing over a digital network in called digital library. The study aims to calculate the acceptanece of digital library program initiated by Higher education commission of Pakistan. Higher education commission is monitoring body that overlooks t

بدأت الرواية العربية في نيجيريا ضعيفة نظراً إلى اهتمام المواطنين بفنون أدبية أخرى مثلالشعر والخطابة ثم القصة القصيرة والمسرحية لاحقا. ولم يكن الضعف مقتصراً على انصراف اهتمام الأدباء عن إنتاج

قد استقر الإسلبـ بُ ت٣تمع ات١ادينغ منذ ما يزيد عن ألف عاـ بثقافتو كقيمو، كىذه الدراسة تدكر حوؿ مظاىر التغلغل الإسلبمي بُ ثقافة شعب ات١ادينغ من خلبؿ الأمثاؿ، كالقيم ات١شتًكة بتُ أمثاؿ العرب كأ�

Globally, coastlines are undergoing rapid development and firm management policies have to be established. However, for any shore management to be effective, the policies need to be based on informed decision-making. Geographical Information System (GIS) encourages the development and use of standards for coastal data definition, as well as collect

Duplex stainless steel (DSS) contains equilibrium amount of ferrite and austenite phase exhibits tremendeous corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. However, DSS having drawbacks on low surface hardness and wear resistance in the various industries in oil and gas for piping, drilling rigs and boiler, chemical and cargo tanks and heavy const

Forested areas in Peninsular Malaysia have been reduced over the years and continue to decline even now. Despite the need for development, it is indeed a need to sustain and conserve our forest biodiversity in order to prevent it from disappearing hence, jeopardizing the rights of future generation. The establishment of biobank in Malua Wildlife Ha

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of individual carotenoids content and composition are complicated, time consuming and in fact very costly. The crucial and vital part is the availability and reliability of the pure standards. Most of the individual carotenoids are commercially available either in natural or synthetic form but they are quite ex

This paper presents the study of sustainable dimension pillars (SDP) on neighborhood assessment sub-criteria of community planning & design. The problem of the study is to find out whether the townships assessment tools fully address sustainability or it might be ‘green but not sufficient’ to be sustainable. The aim of the study is to evalu